顳顬

See also: 颞颥

Chinese

		temporal bones
trad. (顳顬)		顳	顬
simp. (颞颥)		颞	颥

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nièrú

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄖㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): nip⁶ jyu⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Pinyin: nièrú
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄖㄨˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: niehru
  - IPA ^(key): /ni̯ɛ⁵¹ ʐu³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    囁嚅／嗫嚅
    顳顬／颞颥
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: nip⁶ jyu⁴
  - Yale: nihp yùh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: nip⁹ jy⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: nib⁶ yu⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /niːp̚² jyː²¹/

Middle Chinese: /ȵiᴇp̚ ȵɨo/▼

Rime
Character	顳	顬
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	葉 (155)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	而涉切	人朱切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵiᴇp̚/	/ȵɨo/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵiɛp̚/	/ȵio/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑjæp̚/	/ȵʑio/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵiap̚/	/ȵuə̆/
Li Rong	/ȵiɛp̚/	/ȵio/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭɛp̚/	/ȵʑĭu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯ɛp̚/	/ȵʑi̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	rè	rú

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*njeb njo/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	顳	顬
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	9542	13973
Phonetic component	聶	需
Rime group	盍	侯
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	讘	儒
Old Chinese	/*njeb/	/*njo/
Notes	見靈樞	見靈樞

Noun

顳顬

(anatomy) temple (region of skull)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
顳	顬
Hyōgaiji	Hyōgaiji
Irregular

From 米 (こめ) (kome, “rice”) + 噛 (か)み (kami, “biting, chewing”, 連 (れん)用 (よう)形 (けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 噛 (か)む (kamu, “to bite, to chew”)), from the way one's temple moves while eating.[1]

Alternative forms

蟀谷

Pronunciation

(Irregular reading)
- (Tokyo) こめかみ [kòmékámí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA^(key): [ko̞me̞ka̠mʲi]

Noun

顳顬 (hiragana こめかみ, rōmaji komekami)

(anatomy) temple (region of skull)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
顳	顬
しょう Hyōgaiji	じゅ Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) しょーじゅ [shóꜜòjù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- IPA^(key): [ɕo̞ːʑɨᵝ]

Noun

顳顬 (hiragana しょうじゅ, rōmaji shōju, historical hiragana せふじゅ)

(anatomy) temple (region of skull)

Derived terms

顳顬骨 (しょうじゅこつ) (shōjukotsu, “temporal bone”)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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