龍骨

See also: 龙骨

Chinese

		dragon; imperial; surname	bone
trad. (龍骨)		龍	骨
simp. (龙骨)		龙	骨

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lónggǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lung⁴ gwat¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): liùng-kut
Min Nan (POJ): lêng-kut / liông-kut

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: lónggǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄨˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: longguu
  - IPA ^(key): /lʊŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: lung⁴ gwat¹
  - Yale: lùhng gwāt
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lung⁴ gwat⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: lung⁴ gued¹
  - IPA ^(key): /lʊŋ²¹ kʷɐt̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liùng-kut
  - Hakka Romanization System: liungˇ gud`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: liung² gud⁵
  - IPA: /li̯uŋ¹¹ kut̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lêng-kut
  - Tâi-lô: lîng-kut
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lengkud
  - IPA (Taipei): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kut̚³²/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kut̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kut̚⁵/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɪŋ²³⁻³³ kut̚³²/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liông-kut
  - Tâi-lô: liông-kut
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liongkud
  - IPA (Taipei): /liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kut̚³²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɔŋ¹³⁻²² kut̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɔŋ²³⁻³³ kut̚³²/

Middle Chinese: /lɨoŋ kuət̚/▼

Rime
Character	龍	骨
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)	沒 (56)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	力鍾切	古忽切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨoŋ/	/kuət̚/
Pan Wuyun	/lioŋ/	/kuot̚/
Shao Rongfen	/lioŋ/	/kuət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/luawŋ/	/kwət̚/
Li Rong	/lioŋ/	/kuət̚/
Wang Li	/lĭwoŋ/	/kuət̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯woŋ/	/kuət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lóng	gu

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*b·roŋ kuːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	龍	骨
Reading #	1/2	1/1
No.	8436	4321
Phonetic component	龍	骨
Rime group	東	物
Rime subdivision	0	2
Corresponding MC rime	龍	骨
Old Chinese	/*b·roŋ/	/*kuːd/
Notes		冎亦聲

Noun

龍骨

keel (beam along the underside of a ship’s hull)
dragon bones, which are actually fossils (ancient bones used in traditional Chinese medicine)
breastbone (of a bird)
spareribs; pork bones
thin trunk
jujube
water wheel
mainstay
stone embankment
carpus
fine horse
structure used to bear the weight
(Hakka, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) vertebra

Synonyms

(vertebra): 脊椎骨 (jǐzhuīgǔ), 脊椎 (jǐzhuī), 椎骨 (zhuīgǔ); (Min Nan) 龍楞骨／龙楞骨, 胛脊骨, 透龍骨／透龙骨, 巴脊骨

Derived terms

龍骨坡／龙骨坡 (Lónggǔpō)

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