크다

Korean

Etymology

Of native Korean origin.. From the same source as 하— (ha-). 하다 (hada) and 크다 (keuda) were both used interchangeably to mean big.

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)
  • IPA(key)[kxɯda̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[크다]
Revised Romanization? keuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? keuda
McCune–Reischauer? k'ŭda
Yale Romanization? khuta

Adjective

크다 • (keuda) (infinitive 커, sequential 크니)

  1. (to be) big, large, great
    • 이것은 너무 크다.
      Igeoseun neomu keuda.
      This is too big!

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 크다 (keuda)
Stems
Stem 1 크 (keu)
Stem 2 커 (keo)
Stem 3 크 (keu)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 크다
keuda		 커
keo		 커요
keoyo		 큽니다
keumnida
Past 컸다
keotda		 컸어
keosseo		 컸어요
keosseoyo		 컸습니다
keotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 크냐
keunya		 커
keo		 커요
keoyo		 큽니까
keumnikka
Past 컸냐
keonnya		 컸어
keosseo		 컸어요
keosseoyo		 컸습니까
keotseumnikka
Assertive 크겠다
keugetda		크겠어
keugesseo		크겠어요
keugesseoyo		크겠습니다
keugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 커
keo		커서
keoseo		크니
keuni		크니까
keunikka
Contrast 크지만
keujiman		큰데
keunde		크더니
keudeoni
Conjunction 크고
keugo
Condition 크면
keumyeon		커야
keoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 큼
keum		크기
keugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 컸음
keosseum		컸기
keotgi
Determiners Present 큰
keun
Future 클
keul


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 크시다
keusida		 크셔
keusyeo		 크세요, 크셔요
keuseyo, keusyeoyo		 크십니다
keusimnida
Past 크셨다
keusyeotda		 크셨어
keusyeosseo		 크셨어요
keusyeosseoyo		 크셨습니다
keusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 크시냐
keusinya		 크셔
keusyeo		 크세요, 크셔요
keuseyo, keusyeoyo		 크십니까
keusimnikka
Past 크셨냐
keusyeonnya		 크셨어
keusyeosseo		 크셨어요
keusyeosseoyo		 크셨습니까
keusyeotseumnikka
Assertive 크시겠다
keusigetda		크시겠어
keusigesseo		크시겠어요
keusigesseoyo		크시겠습니다
keusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 크셔
keusyeo		크셔서
keusyeoseo		크시니
keusini		크시니까
keusinikka
Contrast 크시지만
keusijiman		크신데
keusinde		크시더니
keusideoni
Conjunction 크시고
keusigo
Condition 크시면
keusimyeon		크셔야
keusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 크심
keusim		크시기
keusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 크셨음
keusyeosseum		크셨기
keusyeotgi
Determiners Present 크신
keusin
Future 크실
keusil

Antonyms
  • 작다 (jakda, “to be small”)

Verb

크다 • (keuda) (infinitive 커, sequential 크니)

  1. to grow; to get bigger

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 크다 (keuda)
Stems
Stem 1 크 (keu)
Stem 2 커 (keo)
Stem 3 크 (keu)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 큰다
keunda		 커
keo		 커요
keoyo		 큽니다
keumnida
Past 컸다
keotda		 컸어
keosseo		 컸어요
keosseoyo		 컸습니다
keotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 크느냐
keuneunya		 커
keo		 커요
keoyo		 큽니까
keumnikka
Past 컸느냐
keonneunya		 컸어
keosseo		 컸어요
keosseoyo		 컸습니까
keotseumnikka
Hortative 크자
keuja		커
keo		커요
keoyo		큽시다
keupsida
Imperative 커라
keora		커
keo		커요
keoyo		큽시오
keupsio
Assertive 크겠다
keugetda		크겠어
keugesseo		크겠어요
keugesseoyo		크겠습니다
keugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 커
keo		커서
keoseo		크니
keuni		크니까
keunikka
Contrast 크지만
keujiman		크는데
keuneunde		크더니
keudeoni
Conjunction 크고
keugo
Condition 크면
keumyeon		커야
keoya
Motive 크려고
keuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 큼
keum		크기
keugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 컸음
keosseum		컸기
keotgi
Determiners Past 큰
keun
Present 크는
keuneun
Future 클
keul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 크신다
keusinda		 크셔
keusyeo		 크세요, 크셔요
keuseyo, keusyeoyo		 크십니다
keusimnida
Past 크셨다
keusyeotda		 크셨어
keusyeosseo		 크셨어요
keusyeosseoyo		 크셨습니다
keusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 크시느냐
keusineunya		 크셔
keusyeo		 크세요, 크셔요
keuseyo, keusyeoyo		 크십니까
keusimnikka
Past 크셨느냐
keusyeonneunya		 크셨어
keusyeosseo		 크셨어요
keusyeosseoyo		 크셨습니까
keusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 크시라
keusira		크셔
keusyeo		크세요
keuseyo		크십시오
keusipsio
Assertive 크시겠다
keusigetda		크시겠어
keusigesseo		크시겠어요
keusigesseoyo		크시겠습니다
keusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 크셔
keusyeo		크셔서
keusyeoseo		크시니
keusini		크시니까
keusinikka
Contrast 크시지만
keusijiman		크시는데
keusineunde		크시더니
keusideoni
Conjunction 크시고
keusigo
Condition 크시면
keusimyeon		크셔야
keusyeoya
Motive 크시려고
keusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 크심
keusim		크시기
keusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 크셨음
keusyeosseum		크셨기
keusyeotgi
Determiners Past 크신
keusin
Present 크시는
keusineun
Future 크실
keusil
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