-льщик
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [lʲɕːɪk]
Suffix
-льщик • (-lʹščik) (feminine -льщица)
- -er (forms nouns denoting persons from verbs)
- подава́ть (podavátʹ, “to serve”) + -льщик (-lʹščik) → подава́льщик (podaválʹščik, “waiter”)
- боле́ть (bolétʹ, “to cheer”) + -льщик (-lʹščik) → боле́льщик (bolélʹščik, “fan, supporter”)
- носи́ть (nosítʹ, “to carry”) + -льщик (-lʹščik) → носи́льщик (nosílʹščik, “porter”)
- кра́сить (krásitʹ, “to dye”) + -льщик (-lʹščik) → краси́льщик (krasílʹščik, “dyer”)
- нало́г (nalóg, “tax”) + плати́ть (platítʹ, “to pay”) + -льщик (-lʹščik) → налогоплате́льщик (nalogoplatélʹščik, “taxpayer”)
Usage notes
Note the following properties:
- The suffix replaces final -ть of the infinitive, preserving the preceding vowel. However, the vowel sometimes changes, as in налогоплате́льщик (nalogoplatélʹščik) above (informally often pronounced as if spelled налогоплати́льщик).
- The corresponding feminine ends in -льщица (-lʹščica).
- The stress is often drawn onto the preceding syllable, especially for verbs ending in -ить (-itʹ), as in краси́льщик (krasílʹščik) from кра́сить (krásitʹ); but contrast ню́хальщик (njúxalʹščik, “sniffer (of drugs or tobacco)”) from ню́хать (njúxatʹ, “to sniff”). This contrast is similar to the behavior of -е́ние (-énije) vs. -ание (-anije).
- Not all nouns in -льщик are formed this way. Some are formed by adding -щик (-ščik) onto a noun ending in -л(ь), as in та́бельщик (tábelʹščik, “timekeeper”) from та́бель (tábelʹ, “time sheet”), стеко́льщик (stekólʹščik, “glazier”) from стекло́ (stekló, “glass”).
Declension
Declension of -льщик (anim masc-form velar-stem accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | -льщик -lʹščik |
-льщики -lʹščiki |
genitive | -льщика -lʹščika |
-льщиков -lʹščikov |
dative | -льщику -lʹščiku |
-льщикам -lʹščikam |
accusative | -льщика -lʹščika |
-льщиков -lʹščikov |
instrumental | -льщиком -lʹščikom |
-льщиками -lʹščikami |
prepositional | -льщике -lʹščike |
-льщиках -lʹščikax |
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Russian_words_suffixed_with_-%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BA' title='Category:Russian words suffixed with -льщик'>Russian words suffixed with -льщик</a>
Related terms
- -щик (-ščik)
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