-πŒ²πƒ

Gothic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *-gaz (β€œ-y, -ic”), from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-αΈ±os (β€œ-y, -ic”).

Suffix

-πŒ²πƒ β€’ (-gs)

  1. -y, -ic; forms adjectives from nouns and verbs with a sense of 'being, having, or doing'.

Usage notes

Usually, this suffix is attached to the full stem of the base word. Thus, the variant -πŒ°πŒ²πƒ (-ags) (variant -πŒ°πŒ·πƒ (-ahs)) is mostly associated with derivations from a-stem nouns, -πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πƒ (-eigs) with derivations from i-stem nouns and -πŒΏπŒ²πƒ (-ugs) with derivations from u-stem nouns. These do not however seem to have been fixed rules and occasionally there are atypical derivations, such as π…πŒΏπŒ»πŒΈπŒ°πŒ²πƒ (wulΓΎags) from the u-stem π…πŒΏπŒ»πŒΈπŒΏπƒ (wulΓΎus).

Declension
A-stem
Strong (indefinite) inflection
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative -πŒ²πƒ
-gs		 -𐌲𐌰
-ga		 -𐌲, -πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°
-g, -gata
Accusative -𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰
-gana		 -𐌲𐌰
-ga		 -𐌲, -πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°
-g, -gata
Genitive -πŒ²πŒΉπƒ
-gis		 -πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰πƒ
-gaizōs		 -πŒ²πŒΉπƒ
-gis
Dative -𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰
-gamma		 -𐌲𐌰𐌹
-gai		 -𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰
-gamma
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative -𐌲𐌰𐌹
-gai		 -πŒ²π‰πƒ
-gōs		 -𐌲𐌰
-ga
Accusative -πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
-gans		 -πŒ²π‰πƒ
-gōs		 -𐌲𐌰
-ga
Genitive -𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌴
-gaizΔ“		 -πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰
-gaizō		 -𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌴
-gaizΔ“
Dative -𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼
-gaim		 -𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼
-gaim		 -𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼
-gaim
Weak (definite) inflection
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative -𐌲𐌰
-ga		 -πŒ²π‰
-gō		 -πŒ²π‰
-gō
Accusative -𐌲𐌰𐌽
-gan		 -πŒ²π‰πŒ½
-gōn		 -πŒ²π‰
-gō
Genitive -πŒ²πŒΉπŒ½πƒ
-gins		 -πŒ²π‰πŒ½πƒ
-gōns		 -πŒ²πŒΉπŒ½πƒ
-gins
Dative -𐌲𐌹𐌽
-gin		 -πŒ²π‰πŒ½
-gōn		 -𐌲𐌹𐌽
-gin
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative -πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
-gans		 -πŒ²π‰πŒ½πƒ
-gōns		 -πŒ²π‰πŒ½πŒ°
-gōna
Accusative -πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
-gans		 -πŒ²π‰πŒ½πƒ
-gōns		 -πŒ²π‰πŒ½πŒ°
-gōna
Genitive -𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌴
-ganΔ“		 -πŒ²π‰πŒ½π‰
-gōnō		 -𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌴
-ganΔ“
Dative -𐌲𐌰𐌼
-gam		 -πŒ²π‰πŒΌ
-gōm		 -𐌲𐌰𐌼
-gam

Derived terms
β–Ί <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Gothic_words_suffixed_with_-%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8D%83' title='Category:Gothic words suffixed with -πŒ°πŒ²πƒ'>Gothic words suffixed with -πŒ°πŒ²πƒ</a>
β–Ί <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Gothic_words_suffixed_with_-%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8D%83' title='Category:Gothic words suffixed with -πŒ°πŒ·πƒ'>Gothic words suffixed with -πŒ°πŒ·πƒ</a>
β–Ί <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Gothic_words_suffixed_with_-%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8D%83' title='Category:Gothic words suffixed with -πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πƒ'>Gothic words suffixed with -πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πƒ</a>
β–Ί <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Gothic_words_suffixed_with_-%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8D%83' title='Category:Gothic words suffixed with -πŒΏπŒ²πƒ'>Gothic words suffixed with -πŒΏπŒ²πƒ</a>
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