Estonian

See also: estonian

English

Alternative forms

(abbreviation): Est.

Etymology

Estonia +‎ -an

Pronunciation

Audio (US) (file)

Adjective

Estonian (not comparable)

Of, from, or pertaining to the country of Estonia, its people or their language.

Derived terms

Estonianness

Translations

of, from, or pertaining to the country of Estonia, its people or their language

Armenian: էստոնական (hy) (ēstonakan)
Basque: estoniar
Belarusian: эсто́нскі m (estónski)
Catalan: estonià (ca) m, estoniana (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 愛沙尼亞的 (zh), 爱沙尼亚的 (zh) (Aìshāníyà de)
Czech: estonský (cs) m
Danish: estisk (da)
Dutch: Ests (nl), Estisch (nl)
Esperanto: estona (eo)
Estonian: eesti (et), Eesti (et)
Faroese: estlendskur, estiskur
Finnish: virolainen (fi)
French: estonien (fr) m, estonienne (fr) f
Galician: estoniano (gl) m, estoniana f
German: estnisch (de)
Greek: εσθονικός (el) (esthonikós)
Hawaiian: ʻEsetonia
Hungarian: észt (hu)
Icelandic: eistneskur

Irish: Eastónach
Latin: Estonicus m, Æstonicus m
Latvian: igauņu, igaunisks
Lithuanian: estų (lt), estiškas (lt)
Norwegian:
Bokmål: estisk (no), estlandsk (no)

Nynorsk: estisk (nn), estlandsk (nn)
Persian: استونیائی‎ (estuniyâ'i), استونیایی‎ (estuniyâyi)
Portuguese: estoniano (pt) m
Romanian: eston (ro) m, estonă (ro) f, estoni m pl, estone f pl, estonian (ro)
Russian: эсто́нский (ru) (estónskij)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: ѐсто̄нскӣ m

Roman: èstōnskī (sh) m
Slovak: estónsky (sk)
Slovene: estónski (sl)
Spanish: estonio (es)
Swedish: estnisk (sv)
Tagalog: Estonyano
Ukrainian: есто́нський (uk) m (estónsʹkyj)

Noun

Estonian (countable and uncountable, plural Estonians)

(countable) A person from Estonia or someone descended from such people.
(uncountable) The Uralic language that is the official language of Estonia.

Translations

person

Armenian: էստոնացի (ēstonacʿi)
Basque: estoniar
Belarusian: эсто́нец m (estónjec), эсто́нка f (estónka)
Catalan: estonià (ca) m, estoniana (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 愛沙尼亞人 (zh), 爱沙尼亚人 (zh) (Aìshāníyàrén)
Czech: Estonec (cs) m, Estonka (cs) f
Danish: est, estlænder
Dutch: Est (nl) m, Estlander (nl) m, Estlandse (nl) f
Estonian: eestlane (et) m or f, eestlanna f, eestimaalane (non-ethnic)
Faroese: estlendingur m
Finnish: virolainen (fi)
French: Estonien (fr) m, Estonienne (fr) f
German: Este (de) m, Estin (de) f
Greek: Εσθονός (el) m (Esthonós), Εσθονή f (Esthoní)
Hawaiian: ʻEsetonia
Hebrew: אֶסְטוֹנִי‎ m (estóni), אֶסְטוֹנִית‎ f (estónit)
Hungarian: észt (hu)
Icelandic: Eisti m, Eistlendingur m
Irish: Eastónach m
Italian: estone (it) m or f

Japanese: エストニア人 (Esutonia-jin)
Latvian: igaunis m, igauniete f
Lithuanian: estas (lt) m, estė (lt) f
Norwegian:
Bokmål: ester (no) m, estlender (no) m, estlending (no) m

Nynorsk: estar (nn) m, estlendar (nn) m, estlending (nn) m
Persian: استونیائی‎ (estuniyâ'i), استونیایی‎ (estuniyâyi)
Polish: Estończyk (pl) m, Estonka (pl) f
Portuguese: estoniano (pt) m
Romanian: eston (ro) m, estonă (ro) f, estonian (ro) m, estoniană (ro) f
Russian: эсто́нец (ru) m (estónec), эсто́нка (ru) f (estónka)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: Есто́нац m, Ѐсто̄нка f

Roman: Estónac (sh) m, Èstōnka f
Slovene: Estónec (sl) m, Estónka f
Spanish: estonio (es) m, estonia (es) f
Swedish: est (sv) m, estniska (sv) f
Tagalog: Estonyano
Turkish: Estonyalı (tr)
Võro: eestläne

language

Albanian: gjuha estoneze (sq)
Arabic: إِسْتُونِيَّة‎ f (ʾistūniyya)
Armenian: էստոներեն (hy) (ēstoneren)
Basque: estoniera (eu)
Belarusian: эсто́нская мо́ва f (estónskaja móva), эсто́нская f (estónskaja)
Breton: estoneg m
Bulgarian: естонски m (estónski)
Catalan: estonià (ca) m
Chinese:
Mandarin: 愛沙尼亞語 (zh), 爱沙尼亚语 (zh) (Aìshāníyàyǔ)
Cornish: Estoniek m
Czech: estonština (cs) f
Danish: estisk (da) n
Dutch: Ests (nl) n, Estisch (nl) n
Estonian: eesti (et), eesti keel (et)
Faroese: estlendskt n, estiskt (fo) n
Finnish: viro (fi)
French: estonien (fr) m
Georgian: ესტონური (esṭonuri)
German: Estnisch (de) n
Greek: εσθονικά (el) n pl (esthoniká)
Hebrew: אֶסְטוֹנִית‎ f (estónit)
Hindi: एस्टोनियाई (hi) (esṭoniyā'ī)
Hungarian: észt (hu)
Icelandic: eistneska (is) f
Irish: Eastóinis f
Italian: estone (it) m
Japanese: エストニア語 (ja) (Esutonia-go)
Korean: 에스토니아어 (ko) (Eseutonia-eo)

Latvian: igauņu valoda f, igauņu
Limburgish: Èslandjsj (li) n
Lithuanian: estas (lt) m, estė (lt) f, estų kalba (lt) f
Macedonian: естонски m (estónski)
Manx: Estoinish m
Navajo: Ééstii bizaad
Northern Sami: esttegiella
Norwegian:
Bokmål: estisk (no) m, estlandsk (no) m

Nynorsk: estisk (nn) m
Persian: استونیائی‎ (estuniyâ'i), استونیایی‎ (estuniyâyi)
Portuguese: estoniano (pt) m
Romanian: estonă (ro) f, estoniană (ro) f
Russian: эсто́нский (ru) m (estónskij)
Scots: Estonie
Scottish Gaelic: Eastoinis f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: ѐсто̄нскӣ m

Roman: èstōnskī (sh) m
Slovak: estónčina (sk) f
Slovene: estónščina (sl) f
Spanish: estonio (es) m
Swedish: estniska (sv) c
Tagalog: Estonyano
Tigrinya: ኤስቶኒአን (ʾestoniʾän)
Ukrainian: естонська (uk) f (estóns'ka)
Võro: eesti kiil
Welsh: Estoneg (cy) f

See also

Wiktionary's coverage of Estonian terms

Appendix:Estonian Swadesh list for a Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words in Estonian

Further reading

ISO 639-1 code et, ISO 639-3 code est

Ethnologue entry for Estonian, et

Anagrams

Etonians, Noetians, enations, insonate, nasonite

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