< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þigjaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to take by the hand, receive, obtain”). Cognate with Old Irish techtaim (“I have”), Lithuanian tekti (“to fall to, fall on”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈθiɣ.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *þigjaną (strong class 5 j-present)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *þigjō | *þigjaų | — | *þigjai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *þigisi | *þigjais | *þigi | *þigjasai | *þigjaisau |
| 3rd singular | *þigiþi | *þigjai | *þigjaþau | *þigjaþai | *þigjaiþau |
| 1st dual | *þigjōs | *þigjaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *þigjaþiz | *þigjaiþiz | *þigjaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *þigjamaz | *þigjaim | — | *þigjanþai | *þigjainþau |
| 2nd plural | *þigiþ | *þigjaiþ | *þigiþ | *þigjanþai | *þigjainþau |
| 3rd plural | *þigjanþi | *þigjain | *þigjanþau | *þigjanþai | *þigjainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *þag | *þēgį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *þaht | *þēgīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *þag | *þēgī | |||
| 1st dual | *þēgū | *þēgīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *þēgudiz | *þēgīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *þēgum | *þēgīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *þēgud | *þēgīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *þēgun | *þēgīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *þigjandz | *þeganaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 536
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