thig
See also: þig
English
Etymology
From Middle English thiggen, from Old English þiċġan (“to take, receive, accept; ingest; eat or drink, consume, partake of”), from Proto-Germanic *þigjaną (“to accept, receive, beg”), from Proto-Indo-European *tek-, *teḱ- (“to receive”). Cognate with Middle High German digen (“to beg, implore, beseech”), Swedish tigga (“to beg, mooch”), Icelandic þiggja (“to get, receive, accept”), Welsh teg (“fair, beautiful, cute”).
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɪɡ
Verb
thig (third-person singular simple present thigs, present participle thigging, simple past and past participle thigged)
- (obsolete, transitive) To beseech; supplicate; implore.
- (obsolete, transitive) To solicit, usually by begging; ask as alms; beg.
- (obsolete, intransitive) To make supplication.
- (obsolete, intransitive) To profit by or live on the gifts of others.
- (obsolete, intransitive) To take alms.
- (obsolete, transitive, intransitive, Scotland) To crave; seek (a favour).
Derived terms
- thigger
- thigster
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɪɟ/
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
tig | thig | dtig |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- "thig" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- Entries containing “thig” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “thig” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /θʲiɣʲ/
Scottish Gaelic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hikʲ/
Verb
thig (past thàinig, future thig, verbal noun tighinn, past participle tigte)
- come
- Thiginn a steach a rithist ged a chuirteadh a mach mi.
- I would come in again though I were put out.
Usage notes
- The dependent form of the future tense is tig.
Conjugation
- Participles
Tense \ Voice | Active | Passive |
---|---|---|
Present | a' tighinn | -- |
Past | thàinig | -- |
Future | thig | -- |
Conditional | thigeadh | -- |
Derived terms
- nuair a thig air duine, thig air uile (“it never rains but it pours”)
- thig beò/suas àir (“live on”)
- thig gu buil (“come true”)
- thig gu ìre (“come of age”)
- thig suas ri (“match, equal / get the hang of”)
- thig tarsainn air (“come across”)
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
tig | thig |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
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