< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/etaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti, from *h₁ed-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈe.tɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
The past singular is anomalous and has long ē rather than the expected short a (possibly continuing the Proto-Indo-European reduplicated stative *h₁eh₁óde).
Conjugation of *etaną (strong class 5)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *etō | *etaų | — | *etai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *itizi | *etaiz | *et | *etazai | *etaizau |
| 3rd singular | *itidi | *etai | *etadau | *etadai | *etaidau |
| 1st dual | *etōz | *etaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *etadiz | *etaidiz | *etadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *etamaz | *etaim | — | *etandai | *etaindau |
| 2nd plural | *itid | *etaid | *itid | *etandai | *etaindau |
| 3rd plural | *etandi | *etain | *etandau | *etandai | *etaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *ēt | *ētį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *ēst | *ētīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *ēt | *ētī | |||
| 1st dual | *ētū | *ētīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *ētudiz | *ētīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *ētum | *ētīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *ētud | *ētīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *ētun | *ētīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *etandz | *etanaz | |||
Related terms
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