eta
English
← zeta |
→ theta | |
Ancient Greek: ἦτα | ||
Wikipedia article on eta |
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek ἦτα (êta).
Pronunciation
Noun
eta (plural etas)
- The seventh letter of the Modern Greek alphabet, the eighth in Old Greek.
- (physics) A kind of electrically neutral meson having zero spin and isospin.
Translations
Etymology 2
From Japanese 穢多 (“full of filth”) (literal translation, now considered derogatory in Japan).
Pronunciation
- enPR: āʹtə, IPA(key): /ˈeɪtə/
Noun
eta (plural etas or eta)
Catalan
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Adjective
eta (accusative singular etan, plural etaj, accusative plural etajn)
- small, little, tiny, minuscule, slight (see -et-)
- Vere, la primo estas eta honoro, sed Mikaelo ege fieras pri ĝi.
- True, the award is a small honor, but Michael is immensely proud of it.
- Etaj manoj povas fari egajn malordojn.
- Little hands can make huge messes.
- Se ĉi tio domo estas fakte domego, ĝi estas la plej eta domego, kiun mi jam vidis!
- If that house is in fact a mansion, it is the tiniest mansion I ever saw!
- Ŝia parto en la teatraĵo ne estas nur malgranda rolo, ĝi estas eta rolo sen sola vorto de dialogo.
- Her part in the the play is not only a small role, it is a minuscule role without a single word of dialog.
- Mi havas nur etan kapdoloron.
- I only have a slight headache.
Antonyms
Faroese
Etymology 1
From Old Norse eta, from Proto-Germanic *etaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-.
Verb
eta (third person singular past indicative át, third person plural past indicative ótu, supine etið)
- to eat
Conjugation
Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek ἦτα (êta).
Haitian Creole
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛːta/
- Rhymes: -ɛːta
Etymology 1
From Old Norse eta, from Proto-Germanic *etaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-.
Alternative forms
- éta (more common)
Verb
eta (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative át, third-person plural past indicative átu, supine etið)
- to eat
Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek ἦτα (êta).
Noun
eta f (genitive singular etu, nominative plural etur) or eta n (genitive singular eta, nominative plural etu)
- eta (letter of the Greek alphabet)
Declension
or
Italian
Lamboya
References
- Rina, A. Dj.; Kabba, John Lado B. (2011), “eta”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 17
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Norse eta, from Proto-Germanic *etaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-. Akin to English eat.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²eːtɑ/ (example of pronunciation)
Old Norse
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *etǭ.
Alternative forms
Declension
Descendants
- Norwegian Nynorsk: ete
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *etaną, akin to Old English etan ( > English eat), Old Saxon etan, Old High German ezzan (> German essen), Gothic 𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (itan). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-. Non-Germanic cognates include Latin edō, Ancient Greek ἔδω (édō), Lithuanian ėsti, Old Church Slavonic ꙗсти (jasti), Sanskrit अत्ति (átti), Old Armenian ուտեմ (utem), Hittite 𒂊𒀉𒈪 (e-id-mi).
Conjugation
infinitive | eta | |
---|---|---|
present participle | etandi | |
past participle | etinn | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | et | át |
2nd-person singular | etr | ázt |
3rd-person singular | etr | át |
1st-person plural | etum | átum |
2nd-person plural | etið | átuð |
3rd-person plural | eta | átu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | eta | æta |
2nd-person singular | etir | ætir |
3rd-person singular | eti | æti |
1st-person plural | etim | ætim |
2nd-person plural | etið | ætið |
3rd-person plural | eti | æti |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | et | |
1st-person plural | etum | |
2nd-person plural | etið |
infinitive | etask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | etandisk | |
past participle | etizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | etumk | átumk |
2nd-person singular | ezk | ázk |
3rd-person singular | ezk | ázk |
1st-person plural | etumsk | átumsk |
2nd-person plural | etizk | átuzk |
3rd-person plural | etask | átusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | etumk | ætumk |
2nd-person singular | etisk | ætisk |
3rd-person singular | etisk | ætisk |
1st-person plural | etimsk | ætimsk |
2nd-person plural | etizk | ætizk |
3rd-person plural | etisk | ætisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | ezk | |
1st-person plural | etumsk | |
2nd-person plural | etizk |
Descendants
References
- eta in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Pali
Alternative forms
- 𑀏𑀢 (Brahmi script)
- एत (Devanagari script)
- এত (Bengali script)
- එත (Sinhalese script)
- ဧတ (Burmese script)
- เอต (Thai script)
- ᩑᨲ (Tai Tham script)
- ឯត (Khmer script)
Adjective
eta
- this
- this one
Declension
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | esā | etā |
Accusative (second) | etaṃ | etā |
Instrumental (third) | etāya | etāhi or etābhi |
Dative (fourth) | etāya or etassā or etissā or etissāya | etāsaṃ or etāsānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | etāya | etāhi or etābhi |
Genitive (sixth) | etāya or etassā or etissā or etissāya | etāsaṃ or etāsānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | etāya or etāyaṃ or etissaṃ | etāsu |
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | etaṃ or etad | etāni |
Accusative (second) | etaṃ or etad | etāni |
Instrumental (third) | etena | etehi or etebhi |
Dative (fourth) | etassa | etesaṃ or etesānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | etasmā or etamhā | etehi or etebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | etassa | etesaṃ or etesānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | etasmiṃ or etamhi | etesu |
Usage notes
The case form etad is only used before vowels and as the prefixed combining form.
Sotho
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-gèndia, causative form of Proto-Bantu *-gènda.