< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/figanaz
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Of uncertain origin. Possibly from the past participle of a lost verb *fīganą or *fīhaną. Attempts have been made to point the foregoing hypothetical verbs to Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to cook, sear”), however, the phonology makes a connection unlikely. For reference, compare Latin coquō (“cook”), Lithuanian kepti (“to bake, fry”), Russian печь (pečʹ, “to bake”), Ancient Greek πέσσω (péssō, “cook, bake”), Sanskrit पचति (pácati, “he cooks, bakes, roasts, boils”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɸi.ɣɑ.nɑz/
Inflection
Declension of *figanaz (a-stem)
Strong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *figanaz | *figanai | *figanō | *figanôz | *figaną, -atō | *figanō |
Accusative | *figananǭ | *figananz | *figanǭ | *figanōz | *figaną, -atō | *figanō |
Genitive | *figanas, -is | *figanaizǫ̂ | *figanaizōz | *figanaizǫ̂ | *figanas, -is | *figanaizǫ̂ |
Dative | *figanammai | *figanaimaz | *figanaizōi | *figanaimaz | *figanammai | *figanaimaz |
Instrumental | *figananō | *figanaimiz | *figanaizō | *figanaimiz | *figananō | *figanaimiz |
Weak declension | ||||||
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *figanô | *figananiz | *figanǭ | *figanōniz | *figanô | *figanōnō |
Accusative | *figananų | *figananunz | *figanōnų | *figanōnunz | *figanô | *figanōnō |
Genitive | *figaniniz | *figananǫ̂ | *figanōniz | *figanōnǫ̂ | *figaniniz | *figananǫ̂ |
Dative | *figanini | *figanammaz | *figanōni | *figanōmaz | *figanini | *figanammaz |
Instrumental | *figaninē | *figanammiz | *figanōnē | *figanōmiz | *figaninē | *figanammiz |
Derived terms
- *uzfiganaz
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