< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skulaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *skel- (“to be obligated, owe, be guilty”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsku.lɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*skulaną
Inflection
Conjugation of *skulaną (preterite-present)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *skal | *skulį̄ | — | — | — |
| 2nd singular | *skalt | *skulīz | — | — | — |
| 3rd singular | *skal | *skulī | — | — | — |
| 1st dual | *skulū | *skulīw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *skuludiz | *skulīdiz | — | — | — |
| 1st plural | *skulum | *skulīm | — | — | — |
| 2nd plural | *skulud | *skulīd | — | — | — |
| 3rd plural | *skulun | *skulīn | — | — | — |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *skuldǭ | *skuldēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *skuldēz | *skuldēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *skuldē | *skuldēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *skuldēdū | *skuldēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *skuldēdudiz | *skuldēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *skuldēdum | *skuldēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *skuldēdud | *skuldēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *skuldēdun | *skuldēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *skulandz | *skuldaz | |||
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