< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eHs-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

Root

*h₂eHs- [3]

  1. to be/become dry
  2. to burn, to glow
  3. hearth
  4. ashes

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*h%E2%82%82eHs-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *h₂eHs-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *h₂eHs-</a>
  • *h₂eHs-eh₁-(ye)- (stative)[1]
    • Italic: *āzēō (“to be dry”)
  • *h₂s-tḗr (“star”)
  • *h₂eHs-h₂- (“hearth, fireplace”)[1]
    • Anatolian:
      • Hittite: [script needed] c (ḫāššā-, “fireplace, hearth”)
      • Lycian: [script needed] c (xahadi-, “altar”)
    • Italic: *āzā (“altar”)
      • Old Latin: asa
      • Oscan: aasa- (“altar”)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Anatolian:
      • Hittite: [script needed] c (ḫāšš-, “ash(es); dust; soap”)
    • Germanic:
      • Old High German: essa (“ash”)
      • Old Norse: ᚨᛉᛁᚾᚨ (aʀina, “ash”)
    • Indo-Iranian: *HáHsas
      • Indo-Aryan: *HáHsas
        • Sanskrit: आस (ā́sa, “ashes, dust”)
      • Iranian: *HáHhah
        • Ormuri: [script needed] (yānak, “ash”) < *ās-naka-
    • Tocharian:
      • Tocharian A: asatär (“dries up”)
      • Tocharian B: osotär (“dries up”)
    • Tocharian: *āstäre (“pure”) (possibly)[4]
      • Tocharian A: āştär (“pure”)
      • Tocharian B: astare (“pure”)
    • Tocharian: *ās-[5]
  • enlarged with a dental
    • Anatolian:
      • Hittite: [script needed] (hāt-i) / [script needed] (hat-, “to dry up, become parched”)
    • Armenian:
      • Old Armenian: հաստեայ (hasteay, “kind of pastry”) (possibly)
      • Old Armenian: ոստին (ostin, “dry”) (possibly)
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Czech: ozditi (“to dry malt”)
      • Old Polish: ozd (“dry malt”)
    • Celtic: *ātis (“furnace, oven”)
      • Old Irish: áith (“furnace, oven”)
        • Irish: áith (“drying kiln”)
      • Middle Welsh: odyn (“kiln”)
        • Welsh: odyn (“kiln”)
    • Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: ἄζω (ázō, “to dry”)
    • Indo-Iranian:
      • Iranian:
        • Khotanese: [script needed] (astaucä, “dry land”)
        • → Old Armenian: աստուճ (astuč, “dry (of bread)”)
    • Italic: *asso- (“dried, roasted”)
      • Latin: assus (“roasted, baked”)
  • enlarged with a velar
    • Armenian:
      • Old Armenian: աճիւն (ačiwn, “ashes”)
      • Old Armenian: ազազիմ (azazim, “to grow dry”)
      • Old Armenian: ասկն (askn, “ruby”) (possibly)
    • Germanic: (possibly) *askǭ (“ash, ashes”) (see there for further descendants)
    • Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: ἄσβολος (ásbolos), ἀσβόλη (asbólē, “soot”) (possibly)
    • → Finnic: *kaski (“swidden”)

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 49, 53, 58f
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 257–258
  3. Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 68–69
  4. Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “astare”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 36-37
  5. Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “ās-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 63
  • Lubotsky A. M. (1985), “The PIE word for ‘dry’”, in ZVS‎, volume 98, pages 1–10
  • Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 371f, 376f
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 7, 44, 118f
  • Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q., editors (1997) Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 170b
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