< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/néḱus
 |
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Inflection
Older proterokinetic pattern:
| Athematic, proterokinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *néḱus | *n̥ḱéwih₂ | |
| genitive | *n̥ḱéws | *n̥ḱuyéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *néḱus | *néḱuh₁(e) | *néḱewes |
| vocative | *néḱu | *néḱuh₁(e) | *néḱewes |
| accusative | *néḱum | *néḱuh₁(e) | *néḱums |
| genitive | *n̥ḱéws | *? | *n̥ḱéwoHom |
| ablative | *n̥ḱéws | *? | *n̥ḱúmos |
| dative | *n̥ḱéwey | *? | *n̥ḱúmos |
| locative | *n̥ḱéw, *n̥ḱéwi | *? | *n̥ḱúsu |
| instrumental | *n̥ḱúh₁ | *? | *n̥ḱúbʰi |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *n̥ḱéwih₂ | *n̥ḱéwih₂h₁(e) | *n̥ḱéwih₂es |
| vocative | *n̥ḱéwih₂ | *n̥ḱéwih₂h₁(e) | *n̥ḱéwih₂es |
| accusative | *n̥ḱéwih₂m̥ | *n̥ḱéwih₂h₁(e) | *n̥ḱéwih₂m̥s |
| genitive | *n̥ḱuyéh₂s | *? | *n̥ḱuyéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *n̥ḱuyéh₂s | *? | *n̥ḱuyéh₂mos |
| dative | *n̥ḱuyéh₂ey | *? | *n̥ḱuyéh₂mos |
| locative | *n̥ḱuyéh₂, *n̥ḱuyéh₂i | *? | *n̥ḱuyéh₂su |
| instrumental | *n̥ḱuyéh₂h₁ | *? | *n̥ḱuyéh₂bʰi |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *néḱu | *néḱwih₁ | *néḱuh₂ |
| vocative | *néḱu | *néḱwih₁ | *néḱuh₂ |
| accusative | *néḱu | *néḱwih₁ | *néḱuh₂ |
| genitive | *n̥ḱéws | *? | *n̥ḱéwoHom |
| ablative | *n̥ḱéws | *? | *n̥ḱúmos |
| dative | *n̥ḱéwey | *? | *n̥ḱúmos |
| locative | *n̥ḱéw, *n̥ḱéwi | *? | *n̥ḱúsu |
| instrumental | *n̥ḱúh₁ | *? | *n̥ḱúbʰi |
Later hysterokinetic pattern:
| Athematic, hysterokinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *n̥ḱús | *n̥ḱéwih₂ | |
| genitive | *n̥ḱéws | *n̥ḱuyéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *n̥ḱús | *n̥ḱúh₁(e) | *n̥ḱúes |
| vocative | *n̥ḱú | *n̥ḱúh₁(e) | *n̥ḱúes |
| accusative | *n̥ḱúm | *n̥ḱúh₁(e) | *n̥ḱúms |
| genitive | *n̥ḱéws | *? | *n̥ḱéwoHom |
| ablative | *n̥ḱéws | *? | *n̥ḱéwmos |
| dative | *n̥ḱéwey | *? | *n̥ḱéwmos |
| locative | *n̥ḱéw, *n̥ḱéwi | *? | *n̥ḱéwsu |
| instrumental | *n̥ḱéwh₁ | *? | *n̥ḱéwbʰi |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *n̥ḱéwih₂ | *n̥ḱéwih₂h₁(e) | *n̥ḱéwih₂es |
| vocative | *n̥ḱéwih₂ | *n̥ḱéwih₂h₁(e) | *n̥ḱéwih₂es |
| accusative | *n̥ḱéwih₂m̥ | *n̥ḱéwih₂h₁(e) | *n̥ḱéwih₂m̥s |
| genitive | *n̥ḱuyéh₂s | *? | *n̥ḱuyéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *n̥ḱuyéh₂s | *? | *n̥ḱuyéh₂mos |
| dative | *n̥ḱuyéh₂ey | *? | *n̥ḱuyéh₂mos |
| locative | *n̥ḱuyéh₂, *n̥ḱuyéh₂i | *? | *n̥ḱuyéh₂su |
| instrumental | *n̥ḱuyéh₂h₁ | *? | *n̥ḱuyéh₂bʰi |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *n̥ḱú | *n̥ḱúyh₁ | *n̥ḱúh₂ |
| vocative | *n̥ḱú | *n̥ḱúyh₁ | *n̥ḱúh₂ |
| accusative | *n̥ḱú | *n̥ḱúyh₁ | *n̥ḱúh₂ |
| genitive | *n̥ḱéws | *? | *n̥ḱéwoHom |
| ablative | *n̥ḱéws | *? | *n̥ḱéwmos |
| dative | *n̥ḱéwey | *? | *n̥ḱéwmos |
| locative | *n̥ḱéw, *n̥ḱéwi | *? | *n̥ḱéwsu |
| instrumental | *n̥ḱéwh₁ | *? | *n̥ḱéwbʰi |
Descendants
References
- Pooth, Roland A. (2015), “Proto-Indo-European Nominal Morphology. Part 1. The Noun”, in Language Arts 1
- Kölligan, Daniel (2017–2018), “Chapter XX: Proto-Indo-European”, in Klein, Jared S.; Joseph, Brian D.; Fritz, Matthias, editor, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin; Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The lexicon of Proto-Indo-European, page 2232
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 322
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), “nek̑-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume II, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 762
- Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “eṅkwe”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 82-83
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.