< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sh₂ey-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

Root

*sh₂ey- [2]

  1. to bind, fetter

Derived terms
  • *sh₂i-mḗn
  • *sh₂í-ye-ti (ye-present)
    • Anatolian: [Term?]
      • Hittite: [Term?] (/išḫai/), [Term?] (/išḫiya/)
  • *sh₂i-néh₂-ti
    • Indo-Iranian: *sHináHti
      • Indo-Aryan: *sHináHti
        • Sanskrit: सिनाति (sinā́ti) [3]
  • *se-sh₂óy-e ~ *se-sh₂-ḗr (reduplicated perfect)
    • Indo-Iranian: *āsišHā́ya
      • Indo-Aryan: *āsiṣHā́ya
        • Sanskrit: आसिषाय (āsiṣā́ya)
      • Iranian: *āhišHā́ya
        • Avestan: 𐬁𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬁‎ (āhišāiiā) [4]
  • *sh₂oy-lo-m
  • *sh₂i-tó-s (“bound, fettered”)
    • Indo-Iranian: *sHitás
      • Indo-Aryan: *sHitás
      • Iranian: *hHitáh
        • Avestan: 𐬵𐬌𐬙𐬀‎ (hita)
  • *sh₂ey-tlo-m
    • Celtic: *saytlo- [6]
      • Middle Welsh: hoedl
      • Old Breton: hoidl
        • Middle Breton: hoazl
    • Italic: *saitlom[7]
  • *sh₂éy-tu-s ~ *sh₂i-téw-s
    • Germanic: *siduz [8]
      • Old High German: situ
    • Indo-Iranian: *sHáytuš (“bridge, dam”)
      • Indo-Aryan: *sHáytuṣ
      • Iranian: *hHáytuš
        • Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬎‎ (haētu)
        • Ossetian: хид (xid)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Balto-Slavic: (alternatively from a different source akin to sijāt (“to sift, sieve”))[9]
      • Latvian: siêts (“sieve”)
      • Lithuanian: síetas (“sieve”)
      • Old Prussian: saytan (“sieve”)
      • Slavic: *sito (“sieve”)
    • Balto-Slavic:
    • Italic:

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 2658
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*sh₂ei̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 544
  3. Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “sā-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
  4. Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*hHai-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 135
  5. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “saila-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 422
  6. Matasović, Ranko (2009), “saytlo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 324
  7. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “saeculum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 534
  8. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “sidu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 435
  9. Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “sìet, siêts”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
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