saeta
English
Noun
saeta (plural saetas)
Finnish
(index sa)
Verb
saeta
Conjugation
Inflection of saeta (Kotus type 72/vanheta, k- gradation) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | ||||||
present tense | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | sakenen | en sakene | 1st sing. | olen saennut | en ole saennut | |
2nd sing. | sakenet | et sakene | 2nd sing. | olet saennut | et ole saennut | |
3rd sing. | sakenee | ei sakene | 3rd sing. | on saennut | ei ole saennut | |
1st plur. | sakenemme | emme sakene | 1st plur. | olemme saenneet | emme ole saenneet | |
2nd plur. | sakenette | ette sakene | 2nd plur. | olette saenneet | ette ole saenneet | |
3rd plur. | sakenevat | eivät sakene | 3rd plur. | ovat saenneet | eivät ole saenneet | |
passive | saetaan | ei saeta | passive | on saettu | ei ole saettu | |
past tense | pluperfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | sakenin | en saennut | 1st sing. | olin saennut | en ollut saennut | |
2nd sing. | sakenit | et saennut | 2nd sing. | olit saennut | et ollut saennut | |
3rd sing. | sakeni | ei saennut | 3rd sing. | oli saennut | ei ollut saennut | |
1st plur. | sakenimme | emme saenneet | 1st plur. | olimme saenneet | emme olleet saenneet | |
2nd plur. | sakenitte | ette saenneet | 2nd plur. | olitte saenneet | ette olleet saenneet | |
3rd plur. | sakenivat | eivät saenneet | 3rd plur. | olivat saenneet | eivät olleet saenneet | |
passive | saettiin | ei saettu | passive | oli saettu | ei ollut saettu | |
conditional mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | sakenisin | en sakenisi | 1st sing. | olisin saennut | en olisi saennut | |
2nd sing. | sakenisit | et sakenisi | 2nd sing. | olisit saennut | et olisi saennut | |
3rd sing. | sakenisi | ei sakenisi | 3rd sing. | olisi saennut | ei olisi saennut | |
1st plur. | sakenisimme | emme sakenisi | 1st plur. | olisimme saenneet | emme olisi saenneet | |
2nd plur. | sakenisitte | ette sakenisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte saenneet | ette olisi saenneet | |
3rd plur. | sakenisivat | eivät sakenisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat saenneet | eivät olisi saenneet | |
passive | saettaisiin | ei saettaisi | passive | olisi saettu | ei olisi saettu | |
imperative mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
2nd sing. | sakene | älä sakene | 2nd sing. | ole saennut | älä ole saennut | |
3rd sing. | saetkoon | älköön saetko | 3rd sing. | olkoon saennut | älköön olko saennut | |
1st plur. | saetkaamme | älkäämme saetko | 1st plur. | olkaamme saenneet | älkäämme olko saenneet | |
2nd plur. | saetkaa | älkää saetko | 2nd plur. | olkaa saenneet | älkää olko saenneet | |
3rd plur. | saetkoot | älkööt saetko | 3rd plur. | olkoot saenneet | älkööt olko saenneet | |
passive | saettakoon | älköön saettako | passive | olkoon saettu | älköön olko saettu | |
potential mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | saennen | en saenne | 1st sing. | lienen saennut | en liene saennut | |
2nd sing. | saennet | et saenne | 2nd sing. | lienet saennut | et liene saennut | |
3rd sing. | saennee | ei saenne | 3rd sing. | lienee saennut | ei liene saennut | |
1st plur. | saennemme | emme saenne | 1st plur. | lienemme saenneet | emme liene saenneet | |
2nd plur. | saennette | ette saenne | 2nd plur. | lienette saenneet | ette liene saenneet | |
3rd plur. | saennevat | eivät saenne | 3rd plur. | lienevät saenneet | eivät liene saenneet | |
passive | saettaneen | ei saettane | passive | lienee saettu | ei liene saettu | |
Nominal forms | ||||||
infinitives | participles | |||||
active | passive | active | passive | |||
1st | saeta | present | sakeneva | saettava | ||
long 1st2 | saetakseen | past | saennut | saettu | ||
2nd | inessive1 | saetessa | saettaessa | agent1, 3 | sakenema | |
instructive | saeten | — | negative | sakenematon | ||
3rd | inessive | sakenemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
elative | sakenemasta | — | ||||
illative | sakenemaan | — | ||||
adessive | sakenemalla | — | ||||
abessive | sakenematta | — | ||||
instructive | sakeneman | saettaman | ||||
4th | nominative | sakeneminen | ||||
partitive | sakenemista | |||||
5th2 | sakenemaisillaan |
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *saitā, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ito-, *sh₂éyto-, from *sh₂ey-, *seh₂i- (“to bind”). Compare Old High German seid (“cord”), Old Norse seior, Czech síť (“net”), Old Church Slavonic сеть (setĭ, “trap, snare”), Lithuanian sietas (“tie”), Old Prussian saytan (“belt, strap”), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬈𐬙𐬎 (haetu, “dam”), and Sanskrit सेतु (sétu, “bridge, fetter, band”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsae̯.ta/
Noun
saeta f (genitive saetae); first declension
- a bristle, (rough) hair on an animal
- (Late Latin) silk (the meaning of most descendants in modern languages)
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | saeta | saetae |
Genitive | saetae | saetārum |
Dative | saetae | saetīs |
Accusative | saetam | saetās |
Ablative | saetā | saetīs |
Vocative | saeta | saetae |
Derived terms
- (Late Latin): brevisētus, brevisētis
Descendants
- Aragonese: seda
- Asturian: seda
- Catalan: seda
- Corsican: sita
- Dalmatian: saita
- Dutch: zijde
- English: seta
- Extremaduran: sea
- French: soie
- Friulian: sede
- Galician: seda
- German: Seide
- Irish: síoda
- Italian: seta
- Leonese: seda
- Mozarabic: شَاطة
- Norman: souaie
- Occitan: seda
- Portuguese: seda, seta
- Romansch: saida, seida, seda
- Sardinian: seda, sera, seta
- Spanish: seda, cerda
- Welsh: sidan
References
- saeta in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- saeta in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- saeta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “saeta”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 533-534
Old Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saˈeta/
Noun
saeta f (plural saetas)
- arrow, crossbow bolt
- 13th century, attributed to Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 126 (facsimile):
- Ca a Saeta llentrara aſſẏ / pellos oſſos da faz comaṗṅdi / que non lla podiȧ tirar dali
- The bolt had gotten into / the bones of his face, as I've heard, / such that they couldn't remove it.
- Ca a Saeta llentrara aſſẏ / pellos oſſos da faz comaṗṅdi / que non lla podiȧ tirar dali
- 13th century, attributed to Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 126 (facsimile):
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saˈeta/, [saˈet̪a]
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.