siet
See also: siết
Afrikaans
Hungarian
Etymology
Perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric *čijɜ- (“to run”) + -t (instantaneous verb-forming suffix).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃiʲɛt]
- Hyphenation: si‧et
Verb
siet
Conjugation
conjugation of siet
Infinitive | sietni | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Past participle | sietett | |||||||
Present participle | siető | |||||||
Future participle | - | |||||||
Adverbial participle | sietve | |||||||
Potential | siethet | |||||||
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd person sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd person pl formal | |||
Indicative mood | Present | Indefinite | sietek | sietsz | siet | sietünk | siettek | sietnek |
Definite | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
Past | Indefinite | siettem | siettél | sietett | siettünk | siettetek | siettek | |
Definite | - | |||||||
Conditional mood | Present | Indefinite | sietnék | sietnél | sietne | sietnénk | sietnétek | sietnének |
Definite | - | |||||||
Subjunctive mood | Present | Indefinite | siessek | siess or siessél |
siessen | siessünk | siessetek | siessenek |
Definite | - | |||||||
Conjugated infinitive | sietnem | sietned | sietnie | sietnünk | sietnetek | sietniük |
Derived terms
- sietés
- sietség
- siettet
With verbal prefixes
- átsiet
- besiet
- elsiet
- előresiet
- elősiet
- felsiet
- idesiet
- kisiet
- lesiet
- odasiet
- tovasiet
- utánasiet
- végigsiet
- visszasiet
References
- Entry #111 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
Latvian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ey- (or *sēy-), past sēju from an unchanged *sēy-, some dialects also have present seju from a short *sey-, otherwise present sienu from a no-stem with *ey > ie shift. Iterative saistīt (“to link”) via ablaut.[1]
Conjugation
conjugation of siet
INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) | IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present (tagadne) |
Past (pagātne) |
Future (nākotne) | |||
1st pers. sg. | es | sienu | sēju | siešu | — |
2nd pers. sg. | tu | sien | sēji | siesi | sien |
3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | sien | sēja | sies | lai sien |
1st pers. pl. | mēs | sienam | sējām | siesim | siesim |
2nd pers. pl. | jūs | sienat | sējāt | siesiet, siesit |
sieniet |
3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | sien | sēja | sies | lai sien |
RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
Present | sienot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | sienošs | ||
Past | esot sējis | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | siedams | ||
Future | siešot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | sienot | ||
Imperative | lai sienot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | sienam | ||
CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | sējis | |||
Present | sietu | Present Passive | sienams | ||
Past | būtu sējis | Past Passive | siets | ||
DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
Indicative | (būt) jāsien | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | siet | ||
Conjunctive 1 | esot jāsien | Negative Infinitive | nesiet | ||
Conjunctive 2 | jāsienot | Verbal noun | siešana |
References
- Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “siet”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Middle Dutch
Verb
siet
- inflection of sien:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person plural present indicative and subjunctive
- plural imperative
Zhuang
Pronunciation
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /θiːt˧˥/
- Tone numbers: siet7
- Hyphenation: siet
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