siet

See also: siết

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch ziet, third-person singular present of zien, whence Afrikaans sien.

Verb

siet (present siet, present participle siende, past participle gesiet)

  1. (dialectal) Alternative form of sien

Aragonese

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin septem.

Numeral

siet

  1. seven

Friulian

Etymology

From Latin septem.

Numeral

siet

  1. seven

Hungarian

Etymology

Perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric *čijɜ- (“to run”) + -t (instantaneous verb-forming suffix).[1][2]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈʃiʲɛt]
  • Hyphenation: si‧et

Verb

siet

  1. (intransitive) to hurry
  2. (intransitive) to be fast (of clock or watch: ahead of the correct time)

Conjugation
conjugation of siet
Infinitive sietni
Past participle sietett
Present participle siető
Future participle -
Adverbial participle sietve
Potential siethet
1st person sg 2nd person sg informal 3rd person sg,
2nd person sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl informal 3rd person pl,
2nd person pl formal
Indicative mood Present Indefinite sietek sietsz siet sietünk siettek sietnek
Definite intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
Past Indefinite siettem siettél sietett siettünk siettetek siettek
Definite -
Conditional mood Present Indefinite sietnék sietnél sietne sietnénk sietnétek sietnének
Definite -
Subjunctive mood Present Indefinite siessek siess
or
siessél		 siessen siessünk siessetek siessenek
Definite -
Conjugated infinitive sietnem sietned sietnie sietnünk sietnetek sietniük

Derived terms
  • sietés
  • sietség
  • siettet
With verbal prefixes
  • átsiet
  • besiet
  • elsiet
  • előresiet
  • elősiet
  • felsiet
  • idesiet
  • kisiet
  • lesiet
  • odasiet
  • tovasiet
  • utánasiet
  • végigsiet
  • visszasiet

References
  1. Entry #111 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
  2. Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN

Latvian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ey- (or *sēy-), past sēju from an unchanged *sēy-, some dialects also have present seju from a short *sey-, otherwise present sienu from a no-stem with *ey > ie shift. Iterative saistīt (“to link”) via ablaut.[1]

Verb

sìet tr., 1st conj., pres. sienu, sien, sien, past sēju

  1. to bind

Conjugation
conjugation of siet
INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) IMPERATIVE
(pavēles izteiksme)
Present
(tagadne)		 Past
(pagātne)		 Future
(nākotne)
1st pers. sg. es sienu sēju siešu —
2nd pers. sg. tu sien sēji siesi sien
3rd pers. sg. viņš, viņa sien sēja sies lai sien
1st pers. pl. mēs sienam sējām siesim siesim
2nd pers. pl. jūs sienat sējāt siesiet,
siesit		 sieniet
3rd pers. pl. viņi, viņas sien sēja sies lai sien
RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) PARTICIPLES (divdabji)
Present sienot Present Active 1 (Adj.) sienošs
Past esot sējis Present Active 2 (Adv.) siedams
Future siešot Present Active 3 (Adv.) sienot
Imperative lai sienot Present Active 4 (Obj.) sienam
CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) Past Active sējis
Present sietu Present Passive sienams
Past būtu sējis Past Passive siets
DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) NOMINAL FORMS
Indicative (būt) jāsien Infinitive (nenoteiksme) siet
Conjunctive 1 esot jāsien Negative Infinitive nesiet
Conjunctive 2 jāsienot Verbal noun siešana

References
  1. Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “siet”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

Middle Dutch

Verb

siet

  1. inflection of sien:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person plural present indicative and subjunctive
    3. plural imperative

Zhuang

Etymology

From Chinese 雪 (MC siuᴇt̚).

Pronunciation

Noun

siet (old orthography siet)

  1. (dialectal) snow
    Synonym: nae
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