< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/srew-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

According to one theory, derived from Proto-Indo-European *ser-, whence also Latin serum.[1]

Root

*srew- [2][3]

  1. to flow, stream

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*srew-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *srew-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *srew-</a>
  • *sréw-e-ti (thematic root present)
  • *sréw-ye-ti (ye-present)
    • Hellenic: [Term?]
      • Ancient Greek: ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow, stream”)
  • *srow-éye-ti (causative)
    • Indo-Iranian: *srāwáyati
      • Indo-Aryan: *srāwáyati
        • Sanskrit: स्रावयति (srāváyati)
  • *sre/ow-tes-
    • Indo-Iranian: *sráwtas (see there for further descendants)
  • *srow-mo-s
    • Germanic: *straumaz (see there for further descendants)
  • *srow-yeh₂
    • Balto-Slavic: [Term?]
      • Slavic: *struja (see there for further descendants)
  • *srow-men-
    • Balto-Slavic: [Term?]
      • Slavic: *strumy (see there for further descendants)
  • *srów-o-s
    • Balto-Slavic: [Term?]
      • Slavic: *ostrovъ (see there for further descendants)
    • Hellenic: *rhówos
  • *sru-tó-s
    • Hellenic: [Term?]
      • Ancient Greek: ῥυτός (rhutós)
    • Indo-Iranian: *srutás
    • ⇒ *sru-tó-m
      • Celtic: *srutom (see there for further descendants)
      • Hellenic: [Term?]
        • Ancient Greek: ῥυτόν (rhutón)?
      • Indo-Iranian: *srutám
  • *sru-dʰ-mó-s
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Albanian:
    • Armenian:
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Latvian: strāve (“a flow, current”)
      • Lithuanian: srovė (“a stream”), sraumuõ (“a stream”)[4]
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Lithuanian: sravėti (“to flow”)
    • Celtic: *srowman-[5]
      • Old Irish: srúaim[6]
    • Hellenic:

References
  1. Kluge, Friedrich (1989), “Strom”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological dictionary of the German language] (in German), 22nd edition, →ISBN
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*sreu̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 588
  3. Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008), “*sreu̯-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, page 630
  4. sraumuo in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas, lkz.lt
  5. Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 353
  6. C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “srúaim”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN
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