Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/telh₂-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*telh₂- (perfective) [1]

to bear, to undergo, to endure

Derived terms

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*telh%E2%82%82-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *telh₂-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *telh₂-</a>

*télh₂-t ~ *tl̥h₂-ént (athematic root aorist)
*tl̥-né-h₂-ti ~ *tl̥-n-h₂-énti (nasal-infix present)
*te-tólh₂-e ~ *te-tl̥h₂-ḗr (stative)
*tolh₂-éye-ti (causative)
- Indo-Iranian: *tuláyati
  - Indo-Aryan: *tuláyati
    - Sanskrit: तुलयति (tuláyati)
*telh₂-seh₂-(ye)-ti
- Italic: *tolazāō
  - Latin: tolerō (see there for further descendants)
*tl̥h₂-éh₁-(ye)-ti (stative)
- Germanic: *þuljaną (“to bear, to endure”) (see there for further descendants)
*telh₂-mō
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: τελαμών (telamṓn, “strap”)
*tl̥h₂-tó-s
*tl̥h₂-tó-m (“bridge, ford”)
- Balto-Slavic: *tílˀta
  - Latvian: til̃ts
  - Lithuanian: tìltas
  - → Finnic: *cilta
- Indo-Iranian: [Term?]
  - Indo-Aryan: [Term?]
    - Sanskrit: तीर्थ (tīrthá)
Unsorted formations:
- Armenian:
  - Old Armenian: թողում (tʿołum) (possibly)
    - Armenian: թողնել (tʿołnel), թողել (tʿołel)
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: τάλαντον (tálanton) (see there for further descendants), Ancient Greek: ταλασίφρων (talasíphrōn), Ancient Greek: τλάντος (tlántos), Ancient Greek: τόλμα (tólma)
  - Ancient Greek: τολμάω (tolmáō)
    - Greek: τολμάω (tolmáo), τολμώ (tolmó, “to dare”)
  - Ancient Greek: Ἄτλας (Átlas) (see there for further descendants)
- Italic:
  - ⇒ Latin: opitulor

Root

*telh₂- [2]

ground, bottom

Derived terms

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*telh%E2%82%82-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *telh₂-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *telh₂-</a>

*tl̥h₂-ó-
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Slavic:
    - Old Church Slavonic: тьла n pl (tĭla, “foundation, bottom”)
    - Old East Slavic: тьло (tĭlo, “foundation, bottom”)
*tolh₂-os
- Balto-Slavic: *talˀa-
  - Old Prussian: talus (“floor”)
  - ⇒ Balto-Slavic: *patalˀa-
    - Lithuanian: pãtalas (“bed”)
    - Slavic:
      - Russian: потоло́к (potolók, “ceiling”)
*telh₂-mō
- Celtic: *talamū (“earth”)
  - Old Irish: talam
    - Irish: talamh
    - Manx: thalloo
    - Scottish Gaelic: talamh
Unsorted formations:
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Lithuanian: tìlės (“wooden floor in a boat”)
- Indo-Iranian: *tálas (“surface,bottom”)
  - Indo-Aryan: *tálas
    - Sanskrit: तल (tála)
      - → Hindi: तल (tal)
      - Telugu: తలము (talamu)
- Italic:
  - Latin: tellūs (“earth”)

References

De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill

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[1] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill

[2] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill