< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weǵʰ-

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weǵ-
 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*weǵʰ- (imperfective) [1][2]

  1. to bring
  2. to transport

Descendants
  • Indo-Iranian: *waȷ́ʰ- (see there for further descendants)

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*we%C7%B5%CA%B0-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *weǵʰ-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *weǵʰ-</a>
  • *wéǵʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)[3]
  • *wḗǵʰ-s-t ~ *wéǵʰ-s-n̥t (s-aorist)
  • *woǵʰ-éye-ti (causative/iterative)
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Slavic: *voziti (see there for further descendants)
    • Germanic: *wagjaną (see there for further descendants)
    • Hellenic: *wokʰéyomai
      • Ancient Greek: ὀχέομαι (okhéomai, “to be borne or carried”) confused with ὀχέω (okhéō) < *soǵʰéyeti
  • *woǵʰ-lo-s
  • *weǵʰ-no-s
    • Celtic: *wegnos (see there for further descendants)
  • *woǵʰ-no-s
    • Germanic: *wagnaz (see there for further descendants)
  • *weǵʰ-o-s
    • Germanic: *wegaz (see there for further descendants)
  • *wéǵʰ-teh₂
    • Celtic: *wextā
      • Brythonic: *gweiθ
        • Old Breton: gueid
          • Middle Breton: guez
        • Old Cornish: gueid
          • Middle Cornish: gweth, bwyth
            • Cornish: gweyth
        • Middle Welsh: gweith
      • Old Irish: fecht
        • Irish: feacht
        • Scottish Gaelic: feachd
  • *wéǵʰ-tis ~ *uǵʰ-téy-s
    • Indo-Iranian: *uždʰíš
      • Indo-Aryan: *uẓḍʰíṣ
        • Sanskrit: ऊढि (ūḍhí)
    • Italic: *wektis
  • *uǵʰ-tós (“carried”)
    • Indo-Iranian: *uždʰás
      • Indo-Aryan: *uẓḍʰás
  • *weǵʰ-tlom / *weǵʰ-s-lom
    • Slavic: *veslò (“oar”)[4] (see there for further descendants)
  • *weǵʰ-í-tlom
  • *woǵʰ-o-s
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Slavic: *vȏzъ (“wagon, chariot”) (see there for further descendants)
    • Hellenic: *wókʰos
      • Ancient Greek: ὄχος (ókhos, “carriage, cart, chariot”)
  • *wéǵʰ-tōr ~ *uǵʰ-tr-és (“carrier”)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Armenian:
      • Armenian: *gez (“way, path”) (possibly)
    • Italic:
      • Latin: ?vēlum (see there for further descendants)
    • Italic: (possibly) *wijā
      • Latin: via (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “vehō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 658
  2. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
  3. Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press
  4. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*veslò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 516
  • Edward A. Roberts, Bárbara Pastor, Diccionario etimológico indoeuropeo de la lengua española, Alianza Editorial 2009, →ISBN
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