Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/duHrás

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long, far”), from *dweh₂-. Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Hittite [script needed] (tūwa, “distant, far”), Latin dūrus, Old Armenian երկար (erkar, “long, extended”).

Adjective

*duHrás

distant, far
long, remote

Descendants

Indo-Aryan: *duHrás
- Sanskrit: दूर (dūrá)
  - Dardic: *dūrá
    - Dameli: [script needed] (dūr)
    - Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (dūr)
    - Kashmiri: دوٗر‎ (dūr)
    - Northeast Pashayi: [Term?] (dūr)
    - Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (dūr)
    - Phalura: [script needed] (dhūro)
    - Savi: [script needed] (duro)
    - Shina: [script needed] (dūr)
    - Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (dūr)
    - Southwest Pashayi: [script needed] (dūr)
    - Tirahi: [script needed] (dūr)
    - Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (dur)
  - Helu:
    - Dhivehi: ދުރު‎ (duru)
    - Sinhalese: දුර (dura)
  - Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀤𑀽𑀭 (dūra)
    - Assamese: দূৰ (dur)
    - Bengali: দূর (dūr)
    - Bihari:
      - Bhojpuri: दूर (dūr)
      - Maithili: दूर (dūr)
    - Oriya: ଦୂର (dūrô)
  - Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀤𑀽𑀭 (dūra)
    - Konkani: धूर (dhūra)
    - Marathi: दूर (dūr)
  - Pali: dūra
  - Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀤𑀽𑀭 (dūra)
    - Garhwali: दूर (dūr)
    - Gujarati: દૂર (dūr)
    - Hindustani:
      Hindi: दूर (dūr)
      Urdu: دور‎ (dūr)
    - Kumaoni: दुरो (duro)
    - Nepali: दुर् (dur)
    - Punjabi: ਦੂਰ (dūr)
    - Romani: dur
    - Sindhi: डूरि (ḍūri)
Iranian: *duHráh
- Central Iranian:
  - Avestan: 𐬛𐬏𐬭𐬁𐬝‎‎ (dūrāt̰‎, “from afar”)
- Northeastern Iranian:
  - Pashto: لرې‎ (lëre)
- Northwestern Iranian:
  - Kurdish:
    Northern Kurdish: dûr
    
    Central Kurdish: دوور‎ (dûr)
    
    Southern Kurdish: دۊر‎ (dür)
    
    Laki: دۊر‎ (dür)
  - Talysh: دور‎‎ (dur)
  - Zazaki: dur
- Southwestern Iranian:
  - Old Persian: [script needed] (*dūra)
    - Middle Persian:
      Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (LHYK', dwl /dūr/)
      
      Manichaean: [Manichaean needed] (dwr /dūr/)
      - Persian: دور‎ (dūr)
      - Tajik: дур (dur)
Nuristani: *dūrá
- ⇒ Nuristani: *padūra
  - Northern Nuristani:
    - Kamkata-viri:
      Kamviri: bādūř
      
      Kativiri: bādiūř
- ⇒ Nuristani: *sudūra (“very far”)
  - Southern Nuristani:
    - Ashkun: sadu (“far”)
    - Tregami: sudu (“far”)
    - Waigali: sūdi (“far”)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.