دور
See also: د و ر
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root د و ر (d-w-r).
Verb
دَوَّرَ • (dawwara) II, non-past يُدَوِّرُ (yudawwiru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
دَوَّرَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tadwīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mudawwir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mudawwar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | dawwartu |
dawwarta |
دَوَّرَ dawwara |
دَوَّرْتُمَا dawwartumā |
دَوَّرَا dawwarā |
dawwarnā |
dawwartum |
dawwarū | |||
f | dawwarti |
dawwarat |
دَوَّرَتَا dawwaratā |
dawwartunna |
dawwarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾudawwiru |
tudawwiru |
yudawwiru |
تُدَوِّرَانِ tudawwirāni |
يُدَوِّرَانِ yudawwirāni |
nudawwiru |
tudawwirūna |
yudawwirūna | |||
f | tudawwirīna |
tudawwiru |
تُدَوِّرَانِ tudawwirāni |
tudawwirna |
yudawwirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾudawwira |
tudawwira |
yudawwira |
تُدَوِّرَا tudawwirā |
يُدَوِّرَا yudawwirā |
nudawwira |
tudawwirū |
يُدَوِّرُوا yudawwirū | |||
f | tudawwirī |
tudawwira |
تُدَوِّرَا tudawwirā |
tudawwirna |
yudawwirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾudawwir |
tudawwir |
yudawwir |
تُدَوِّرَا tudawwirā |
يُدَوِّرَا yudawwirā |
nudawwir |
tudawwirū |
يُدَوِّرُوا yudawwirū | |||
f | tudawwirī |
tudawwir |
تُدَوِّرَا tudawwirā |
tudawwirna |
yudawwirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | دَوِّرْ dawwir |
دَوِّرَا dawwirā |
dawwirū |
||||||||
f | dawwirī |
dawwirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | duwwirtu |
duwwirta |
دُوِّرَ duwwira |
دُوِّرْتُمَا duwwirtumā |
دُوِّرَا duwwirā |
duwwirnā |
duwwirtum |
duwwirū | |||
f | duwwirti |
duwwirat |
دُوِّرَتَا duwwiratā |
duwwirtunna |
duwwirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾudawwaru |
tudawwaru |
yudawwaru |
تُدَوَّرَانِ tudawwarāni |
يُدَوَّرَانِ yudawwarāni |
nudawwaru |
tudawwarūna |
yudawwarūna | |||
f | tudawwarīna |
tudawwaru |
تُدَوَّرَانِ tudawwarāni |
tudawwarna |
yudawwarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾudawwara |
tudawwara |
yudawwara |
تُدَوَّرَا tudawwarā |
يُدَوَّرَا yudawwarā |
nudawwara |
tudawwarū |
يُدَوَّرُوا yudawwarū | |||
f | tudawwarī |
tudawwara |
تُدَوَّرَا tudawwarā |
tudawwarna |
yudawwarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾudawwar |
tudawwar |
yudawwar |
تُدَوَّرَا tudawwarā |
يُدَوَّرَا yudawwarā |
nudawwar |
tudawwarū |
يُدَوَّرُوا yudawwarū | |||
f | tudawwarī |
tudawwar |
تُدَوَّرَا tudawwarā |
tudawwarna |
yudawwarna |
Noun
دَوْر • (dawr) m (plural أَدْوَار (ʾadwār))
Declension
Declension of noun دَوْر (dawr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | دَوْر dawr |
الدَّوْر ad-dawr |
دَوْر dawr |
Nominative | دَوْرٌ dawrun |
الدَّوْرُ ad-dawru |
دَوْرُ dawru |
Accusative | دَوْرًا dawran |
الدَّوْرَ ad-dawra |
دَوْرَ dawra |
Genitive | دَوْرٍ dawrin |
الدَّوْرِ ad-dawri |
دَوْرِ dawri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | دَوْرَيْن dawrayn |
الدَّوْرَيْن ad-dawrayn |
دَوْرَيْ dawray |
Nominative | دَوْرَانِ dawrāni |
الدَّوْرَانِ ad-dawrāni |
دَوْرَا dawrā |
Accusative | دَوْرَيْنِ dawrayni |
الدَّوْرَيْنِ ad-dawrayni |
دَوْرَيْ dawray |
Genitive | دَوْرَيْنِ dawrayni |
الدَّوْرَيْنِ ad-dawrayni |
دَوْرَيْ dawray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَدْوَار ʾadwār |
الْأَدْوَار al-ʾadwār |
أَدْوَار ʾadwār |
Nominative | أَدْوَارٌ ʾadwārun |
الْأَدْوَارُ al-ʾadwāru |
أَدْوَارُ ʾadwāru |
Accusative | أَدْوَارًا ʾadwāran |
الْأَدْوَارَ al-ʾadwāra |
أَدْوَارَ ʾadwāra |
Genitive | أَدْوَارٍ ʾadwārin |
الْأَدْوَارِ al-ʾadwāri |
أَدْوَارِ ʾadwāri |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “دور”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Persian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Iranian *duHráh (“far”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *duHrás (“far”), from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long, far”), from *dweh₂-. Cognate with Kurdish دوور (dûr, “far, distant”), Pashto لرې (lëre, “distant”), Sanskrit दूर (dūra, “distant, remote”), Avestan 𐬛𐬏𐬭𐬁𐬝 (dūrāt̰, “from afar”), Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Latin dūrus, Old Armenian երկար (erkar, “long, extended”).
Derived terms
Southeast Pashayi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /duːr/
Etymology 2
From Sanskrit धौरेय (dhaureya, “foremost”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /doːr/
Further reading
- Abd-El-Malek Lamuwal; Adam Baker (2013), “Southeastern Pashayi”, in Journal of the International Phonetic Association, volume 43, Cambridge: International Phonetic Association, pages 243-246
Urdu
Etymology
From the Old Indo-Aryan root dūra-.
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “دور”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
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