< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čędo
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
- From Proto-Indo-European *k(e)n-do-. Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek καινός (kainós, “new”), Latin recēns (“new, fresh”), Sanskrit कन्या (kanyā), Old Irish cenél (“race; people; kind”), Middle Welsh bachgen (“boy”).
- ЭССЯ: *čędъ / *čęda / *čędo originally were deverbal adjectives *čętъ / *čęta / *čęto.
- From *čęti + *-do. Compare *stado (“herd, flock”) < *stati (“to stand, become”) + *-do.
- Мартынов: Proto-Germanic *kindą is borrowing from Slavic. čęd- is related to *čęstь (“part”) and means "потомок, наследник; доля, наследство".
- From Proto-Germanic *kindą. Compare German Kind (“child”).
Inflection
Declension of *čę̀do (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *čę̀do | *čę̀dě | *čę̀da |
| Accusative | *čę̀do | *čę̀dě | *čę̀da |
| Genitive | *čę̀da | *čę̀du | *čę̀dъ |
| Locative | *čę̀dě | *čę̀du | *čę̀dě̄xъ |
| Dative | *čę̀du | *čę̀doma | *čę̀domъ |
| Instrumental | *čę̀dъmь, *čę̀domь* | *čę̀doma | *čę̀dȳ |
| Vocative | *čę̀do | *čę̀dě | *čę̀da |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *čęditi
- *čędьskъ
Related terms
- *bezčędьnъ
- *čędь
- *konъ
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “чадо”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1977), “*čędo / *čęda / *čędъ”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 04, Moscow: Nauka, page 102
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*čędo; *čęda; *čędъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 88: “n. o; f. ā; m. o (a) ‘child’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “čędo”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 132)”
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