< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šipъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Of uncertain origin. Equivalent to *šiti (“to sew”) +‎ *-pъ, hence, a possible derivative of Proto-Indo-European *syuh₁- (“to sew”). Alternatively, related to Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšwipáti (“to cast off, to fling”) and Proto-Germanic *swaipaną (“to sweep”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ksweybʰ-.

Noun

*šipъ m

  1. acuminate projection
  2. thorn, spike
    → needle

Declension
Declension of *šipъ (hard o-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *šipъ *šipa *šipi
Accusative *šipъ *šipa *šipy
Genitive *šipa *šipu *šipъ
Locative *šipě *šipu *šipěxъ
Dative *šipu *šipoma *šipomъ
Instrumental *šipъmь, *šipomь* *šipoma *šipy
Vocative *šipe *šipa *šipi
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms
  • *šipъka (“rosehip”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: шып (šyp)
    • Russian: шип (šip)
    • Ukrainian: шип (šyp)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: šíp
    • Polish: szyp
    • Slovak: šíp
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: šip
      • Lower Sorbian: šуp

References
  • Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “шип”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 412
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