< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bosti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bed-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ-h₂-ti. Cognate with Latvian best, Lithuanian bèsti, Old Prussian embaddusisi. The iterative forms (h₂ye-theme) of this verb are also cognate with Latin fodiō and Proto-Germanic *badōną.

Verb

*bostì [1][2][3][4]

  1. to stab, sting

Conjugation
Conjugation of *bosti (?, -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*bodenьje *bosti *bostъ *bodlъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *bodenъ *bodomъ
Active *bodъ *body
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *bod(ox)ъ*bode*bode *bodǫ*bodeši*bodetь
Dual *bod(ox)ově*bod(e/os)ta*bod(e/os)te *bodevě*bodeta*bodete
Plural *bod(ox)omъ*bod(e/os)te*bodǫ, *bodošę *bodemъ*bodete*bodǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *boděaxъ*boděaše*boděaše —*bodi*bodi
Dual *boděaxově*boděašeta*boděašete *boděvě*boděta—
Plural *boděaxomъ*boděašete*boděaxǫ *boděmъ*boděte—
Conjugation of *bosti (?, -C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*bodenьje *bosti *bostъ *bodlъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *bodenъ *bodomъ
Active *bodъ *body
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *basъ*bode*bode *bodǫ*bodeši*bodetь
Dual *basově*basta*baste *bodevě*bodeta*bodete
Plural *basomъ*baste*basę *bodemъ*bodete*bodǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *boděaxъ*boděaše*boděaše —*bodi*bodi
Dual *boděaxově*boděašeta*boděašete *boděvě*boděta—
Plural *boděaxomъ*boděašete*boděaxǫ *boděmъ*boděte—

Derived terms
  • *boďati (punctual form)
  • *bodati/*badati (factive form)
  • *bodъ (“puncture, stitch”)
  • *bodьcъ (“pricker, poniard”)
  • *bodьlivъ (“pointy, prickly”)
  • *bodъlь (“needle”)
  • *body (“harpoon, trident”)
    • *bodylъ (“thorn, prickle”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: bósti
      • Czech: bůsti (poetic)
    • Polish: bóść
    • Sorbian:
      Upper Sorbian: bosć

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*bostì”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 88: “v. (c) ‘stab, sting’”
  2. Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “бода́ть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
  3. Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1975), “*bosti (sę)”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 02, Moscow: Nauka, page 222
  4. Olander, Thomas (2001), “bosti: bodǫ bodetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c støde (PR 139)”
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