bosti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *bosti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰodʰ-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /bôsti/
Hyphenation: bo‧sti

Verb

bȍsti impf (Cyrillic spelling бо̏сти)

(transitive) to stab
(transitive) to sting, prick

Conjugation

Conjugation of bosti

Infinitive: bosti		Present verbal adverb: bòdūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: bòdēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		bodem	bodeš	bode	bodemo	bodete	bodu
Future	Future I	bost ću¹ bošću	bost ćeš¹ bošćeš	bost će¹ bošće	bost ćemo¹ bošćemo	bost ćete¹ bošćete	bost će¹ bošće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm bȏ²	bȕdēš bȏ²	bȕdē bȏ²	bȕdēmo boli²	bȕdēte boli²	bȕdū boli²
Past	Perfect	bȏ sam²	bȏ si²	bȏ je²	boli smo²	boli ste²	boli su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam bȏ²	bio si bȏ²	bio je bȏ²	bili smo boli²	bili ste boli²	bili su boli²
	Imperfect	bodijah	bodijaše	bodijaše	bodijasmo	bodijaste	bodijahu
Conditional I		bȏ bih²	bȏ bi²	bȏ bi²	boli bismo²	boli biste²	boli bi²
Conditional II⁴		bio bih bȏ²	bio bi bȏ²	bio bi bȏ²	bili bismo boli²	bili biste boli²	bili bi boli²
Imperative		—	bodi	—	bodimo	bodite	—
Active past participle		bȏ m / bola f / bolo n			boli m / bole f / bola n
Passive past participle		boden m / bodena f / bodeno n			bodeni m / bodene f / bodena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *bosti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /bɔ̀ːsti/

Verb

bósti impf

to sting
to stitch

Inflection

Obstruent + -ti -em (AP b)
infinitive	bósti
1st singular	bódem
infinitive	bósti		bȍst, bȏst
supine	bȍst, bȏst
verbal noun	bodénje
	participle		converb
present	bodȅč		—
past	bodȅn		—
l-participle	masculine	feminine		neuter
singular	bōdəł, bọ̄dəł	bōdla		bōdlo
dual	bōdla	bōdli		bōdli
plural	bōdli	bōdle		bōdla
	present		imperative
1st singular	bódem		—
2nd singular	bódeš		bódi
3rd singular	bóde		—
1st dual	bódeva		bodȋva
2nd dual	bódeta		bodȋta
3rd dual	bódeta		—
1st plural	bódemo		bodȋmo
2nd plural	bódete		bodȋte
3rd plural	bódejo		—

Derived terms

prebósti
vbósti
zbósti

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