< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bratrъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *brā́ˀtē, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.
Declension
Declension of *bràtrъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *bràtrъ | *bràtra | *bràtri |
| Accusative | *bràtrъ | *bràtra | *bràtry |
| Genitive | *bràtra | *bràtru | *bràtrъ |
| Locative | *bràtrě | *bràtru | *bràtrě̄xъ |
| Dative | *bràtru | *bràtroma | *bràtromъ |
| Instrumental | *bràtrъmь, *bràtromь* | *bràtroma | *bràtrȳ |
| Vocative | *bràtre | *bràtra | *bràtri |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Alternative forms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*bràtrъ; *bràtъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 60: “m. o (a) ‘brother’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “bratrъ bratra”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a brother (NA 133; SA 24, 69, 146f., 158, 171; PR 131; MP 23, 26; RPT 99, 101)”
- Kapović, Mate (2007), “The Development of Proto-Slavic Quantity”, in Wiener Slavistisches Jahrbuch, University of Vienna, page 5: “*bra̋t(r)ъ”
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