< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kriti
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
- From Proto-Indo-European *kʷréyh₂t, root aorist of *kʷreyh₂- (“to buy”).[1]
- From Proto-Indo-European *kʷri-n-h₂ (Derksen) or *kʷri-ne (ЭССЯ), from root *kʷreyh₂- (“to buy”)
Cognate with Tocharian B karyor (“buying”). Sanskrit क्रीणाति (krīṇāti, “to buy”) (root क्री (krī), Persian خریدن (xaridan), Old Irish crenaid (“to buy”), Ancient Greek πρίασθαι (príasthai), πρίαμαι (príamai), Ancient Greek ἐπριάμην (epriámēn, “I buy”),. Also Baltic derivatives: Old Lithuanian krienas (“money, pay; pretium pro sponsis”), Latvian kriens (“groom's presents for bride, parents and friends”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of *kriti (perf., -V/n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *kritьje | *kriti | *kritъ | *krilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *kritъ | — |
| Active | *krivъ | — |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *krixъ | *kri | *kri | *krьnǫ | *krьneši | *krьnetь |
| Dual | *krixově | *krista | *kriste | *krьnevě | *krьneta | *krьnete |
| Plural | *krixomъ | *kriste | *krišę | *krьnemъ | *krьnete | *krьnǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | — | — | — | — | *krьni | *krьni |
| Dual | — | — | — | *krьněvě | *krьněta | — |
| Plural | — | — | — | *krьněmъ | *krьněte | — |
- Notes:
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “кренуть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1985), “*kriti”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 12, Moscow: Nauka, page 160
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1987), “*krьnǫti”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 13, Moscow: Nauka, page 74
- Sreznevskij, I. I. (1893), “крьнути”, in Materialy dlja slovarja drevne-russkago jazyka po pisʹmennym pamjatnikam [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old Russian Language According to Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 1341
- “кренути”, in Slovarʹ russkovo jazyka XI-XVII vv [Dictionary of the Russian Language of 11th–17th centuries] (in Russian), volume 8, Moscow: Nauka, 1981, page 29
- Zaliznjak A. A. (1984), “Наблюдения над берестяными грамотами, §40-§41”, in Вопросы русского языкознания, volume 5, Moscow: Nauka, page 114-118
References
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*ku̯rei̯h₂-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 395
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kriti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 248: “v. ‘buy’”
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.