< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lěpъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Declension of *lě̑pъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *lě̑pъ | *lě̑pa | *lě̑pi |
| Accusative | *lě̑pъ | *lě̑pa | *lě̑py |
| Genitive | *lě̑pa | *lěpù | *lě̃pъ |
| Locative | *lě̑pě | *lěpù | *lěpě̃xъ |
| Dative | *lě̑pu | *lěpomà | *lěpòmъ |
| Instrumental | *lě̑pъmь, *lě̑pomь* | *lěpomà | *lěpý |
| Vocative | *lěpe | *lě̑pa | *lě̑pi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
Etymology 2
Per Derksen, from the same origin as the noun *lěpъ (“glue”) via the semantic shift glue → smear → abundant, rich, of good quality → beautiful.
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *lěpъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *lě̑pъ | *lě̑pa | *lě̑po |
| Accusative | *lě̑pъ | *lě̑pǫ | *lě̑po |
| Genitive | *lě̑pa | *lě̑py | *lě̑pa |
| Locative | *lě̑pě | *lě̑pě | *lě̑pě |
| Dative | *lě̑pu | *lě̑pě | *lě̑pu |
| Instrumental | *lě̑pomь | *lě̑pojǫ | *lě̑pomь |
| Vocative | *lě̑pe | *lě̑po | *lě̑po |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *lě̑pa | *lě̑pě | *lě̑pě |
| Accusative | *lě̑pa | *lě̑pě | *lě̑pě |
| Genitive | *lě̑pu | *lě̑pu | *lě̑pu |
| Locative | *lě̑pu | *lě̑pu | *lě̑pu |
| Dative | *lě̑poma | *lě̑pama | *lě̑poma |
| Instrumental | *lě̑poma | *lě̑pama | *lě̑poma |
| Vocative | *lě̑pa | *lě̑pě | *lě̑pě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *lě̑pi | *lě̑py | *lě̑pa |
| Accusative | *lě̑py | *lě̑py | *lě̑pa |
| Genitive | *lě̑pъ | *lě̑pъ | *lě̑pъ |
| Locative | *lě̑pěxъ | *lě̑paxъ | *lě̑pěxъ |
| Dative | *lě̑pomъ | *lě̑pamъ | *lě̑pomъ |
| Instrumental | *lě̑py | *lě̑pami | *lě̑py |
| Vocative | *lě̑pi | *lě̑py | *lě̑pa |
Definite declension of *lěpъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *lě̑pъjь | *lě̑paja | *lě̑poje |
| Accusative | *lě̑pъjь | *lě̑pǫjǫ | *lě̑poje |
| Genitive | *lě̑pajego | *lě̑pyję | *lě̑pajego |
| Locative | *lě̑pějemь | *lě̑pěji | *lě̑pějemь |
| Dative | *lě̑pujemu | *lě̑pěji | *lě̑pujemu |
| Instrumental | *lě̑pyjimi | *lě̑pǫjǫ | *lě̑pyjimi |
| Vocative | *lě̑pъjь | *lě̑paja | *lě̑poje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *lě̑paja | *lě̑pěji | *lě̑pěji |
| Accusative | *lě̑paja | *lě̑pěji | *lě̑pěji |
| Genitive | *lě̑puju | *lě̑puju | *lě̑puju |
| Locative | *lě̑puju | *lě̑puju | *lě̑puju |
| Dative | *lě̑pyjima | *lě̑pyjima | *lě̑pyjima |
| Instrumental | *lě̑pyjima | *lě̑pyjima | *lě̑pyjima |
| Vocative | *lě̑paja | *lě̑pěji | *lě̑pěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *lě̑piji | *lě̑pyję | *lě̑paja |
| Accusative | *lě̑pyję | *lě̑pyję | *lě̑paja |
| Genitive | *lě̑pъjixъ | *lě̑pъjixъ | *lě̑pъjixъ |
| Locative | *lě̑pyjixъ | *lě̑pyjixъ | *lě̑pyjixъ |
| Dative | *lě̑pyjimъ | *lě̑pyjimъ | *lě̑pyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *lě̑pyjimi | *lě̑pyjimi | *lě̑pyjimi |
| Vocative | *lě̑piji | *lě̑pyję | *lě̑paja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: ле́пы (ljépy) (archaic)
- Russian: ле́пый (lépyj) (archaic)
- Ukrainian: лі́пий (lípyj) (archaic)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*lě̑pъ I”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 273: “m. o (c) ‘glue’”
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*lě̑pъ II”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 274: “adj. o (c) ‘beautiful’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “lěpъ lěpa lěpo”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c smuk (SA 123f.; PR 138)”
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