< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/oriti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ar-ei-, from Proto-Indo-European *Hor-eye- a causative/iterative form of *Her-. Cognate with Lithuanian ardýti (“to pull down, to destroy”), Latvian ā̀rdît (“to destroy, to scatter”), Lithuanian érdėti (“to break up”), Latvian ḕrst (“to separate, to card (flax), to divide”) (1sg. ḕržu, ḕrdu), Lithuanian ìrti (“to disintegrate”) (1sg. yrù, 1sg. past iraũ). Per Vasmer, also cognate with Sanskrit अर्दति (árdati, “to be dissolved”), but not cognate with Latin orior (“to rise”) (infinitive orīri), Ancient Greek ὄρνῡμι (órnūmi, “to excite, to move”), Sanskrit ऋणोति (ṛṇóti, “to rise”). Trubachev notes a possible connection to Hittite [script needed] (ḫarra-, “to break, to destroy, to grind”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *oriti (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *ořenьje | *oriti | *oritъ | *orilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *ořenъ | *orimъ |
| Active | *ořь | *orę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *orixъ | *ori | *ori | *ořǫ | *oriši | *oritь |
| Dual | *orixově | *orista | *oriste | *orivě | *orita | *orite |
| Plural | *orixomъ | *oriste | *orišę | *orimъ | *orite | *orętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *ořaaxъ | *ořaaše | *ořaaše | — | *ori | *ori |
| Dual | *ořaaxově | *ořaašeta | *ořaašete | *orivě | *orita | — |
| Plural | *ořaaxomъ | *ořaašete | *ořaaxǫ | *orimъ | *orite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*orivъ is later doublet of past active participle
Derived terms
- *orzoriti (“to destroy”)
Descendants
- NOTE: See *orzoriti (“to destroy”) for more indirect descendants.
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: (оритель (oritelĭ, “destroyer”))
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: ориши (oriši, “(you) tempt”, 2sg., literally “(you) drag down”)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: dialectal о́ря (órja, “to bring down”)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: (obořiti (“to collapse”))
References
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “разоря́ть”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 96
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*oriti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 374
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “-ори́ть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “разори́ть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, Žuravljóv, Anatolij, editors (2005), “*oriti I”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 32, Moscow: Nauka, page 162
- Žuravljóv, Anatolij, editor (2008), “*orzoriti (sę) I”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 34, Moscow: Nauka, page 93
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