< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/reťi
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
- Per Derksen, possibly cognate with Sanskrit रचयति (racáyati, “to work, to construct”) and Welsh rhegi (“curse”).
- Per Vasmer, cognate with Lithuanian rẽkti (“to shout, to roar”), 1sg. rėkiù, Lithuanian rékauti (“to shout, to roar”), 1sg. rékauju, Latvian rèkt (“to shout, to roar, to howl”), rȩ̃kôt (“to talk, to chat”), as well as Sanskrit रचयति (racáyati, “to work, to construct”), Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rahnjan, “to calculate”), Tocharian B reki, Tocharian A rake (“speech, word”), Latin raccō (“to roar (like a tiger)”), Old Irish réimm (“shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *rekmen.
Conjugation
Conjugation of *reťi (?, -C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*rečenьje | *reťi | *reťь | *reklъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *rečenъ | *rekomъ |
Active | *rekъ | *reky |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *rěxъ | *reče | *reče | *rekǫ | *rečeši | *rečetь |
Dual | *rěxově | *rěsta | *rěste | *rečevě | *rečeta | *rečete |
Plural | *rěxomъ | *rěste | *rěšę | *rečemъ | *rečete | *rekǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *rečaaxъ | *rečaaše | *rečaaše | — | *rьci | *rьci |
Dual | *rečaaxově | *rečaašeta | *rečaašete | *rьcěvě | *rьcěta | — |
Plural | *rečaaxomъ | *rečaašete | *rečaaxǫ | *rьcěmъ | *rьcěte | — |
Related terms
Derived terms
- *perdъreťi (“to predict”) < *perdъ (“front”) + *reťi
- *zareťi (“to order”) < *za (“for”) + *reťi
- *nareťi (“to nominate, to call”) < *na (“on”) + *reťi
- *otъreťi (“to deny, to renounce”) < *otъ (“from”) + *reťi
- *jьzreťi (“to utter, to proclaim”) < *jьz (“out of”) + *reťi
- *vъreťi (“to promise, to vow”) < *vъ(n) (“in”) + *reťi
- *sъreťi (“to spell syllables”) < *sъ(n) (“with”) + *reťi
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “реку”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “реку”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 109
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “речь”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*rekti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 433: “v. (c) ‘speak, say’”
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