< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫdъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *som-dʰh₁-os, from *som- + *dʰeh₁- + *-os. See *sǫdì (“judge”).

Noun

*sǫ̃dъ m [1]

  1. court of law
  2. trial
  3. verdict, judgment

Inflection
Declension of *sǫ̃dъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *sǫ̃dъ *sǭdà *sǭdì
Accusative *sǫ̃dъ *sǭdà *sǭdỳ
Genitive *sǭdà *sǭdù *sǫ̃dъ
Locative *sǭdě̀ *sǭdù *sǫ̃děxъ
Dative *sǭdù *sǭdòma *sǭdòmъ
Instrumental *sǭdъ̀mь, *sǭdòmь* *sǭdòma *sǫ̃dy
Vocative *sǫde *sǭdà *sǭdì
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: сѫдъ (sǫdŭ)
      Glagolitic: ⱄⱘⰴⱏ (sǫdŭ)
    • Bulgarian: съд (sǎd), def. съдъ́т (sǎdǎ́t)
    • Macedonian: суд (sud), def. судот (sudot)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: су̑д, gen. су́да
      Latin: sȗd, gen. súda
    • Slovene: sọ́d (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: soud
    • Polish: sąd, gen. sądu
    • Slovak: súd
    • Slovincian: sȯ́ų̯d, gen. sȯ́ų̯du̇
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: sud
      • Lower Sorbian: sud
  • → Lithuanian: sũdas

Further reading
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “суд”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
  • Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “суд”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 216
  • Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “суд”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sǫ́dъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 463
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