< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sьrati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *sḱer- (Pokorny, Vasmer).
Compare Lithuanian sar̃ni, Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (sairiia), Persian سرگین (sargīn), Sanskrit शर्धते (śárdhate), अवशर्धयति (avaśardhayati), possibly Ancient Greek σκῶρ (skôr), Proto-Germanic *skarną (“manure”) (whence Icelandic skarn).
Inflection
Conjugation of *sьrati (impf., -a/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *sьranьje | *sьrati | *sьratъ | *sьralъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *sьranъ | *seromъ |
| Active | *sьravъ | *sery |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *sьraxъ | *sьra | *sьra | *serǫ | *sereši | *seretь |
| Dual | *sьraxově | *sьrasta | *sьraste | *serevě | *sereta | *serete |
| Plural | *sьraxomъ | *sьraste | *sьrašę | *seremъ | *serete | *serǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *sьraaxъ | *sьraaše | *sьraaše | — | *seri | *seri |
| Dual | *sьraaxově | *sьraašeta | *sьraašete | *serěvě | *serěta | — |
| Plural | *sьraaxomъ | *sьraašete | *sьraaxǫ | *serěmъ | *serěte | — |
See also
- *skarędъ
- *sьcati (“to piss”)
Related terms
- *sorъ
Descendants
- South Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “срать”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “сор”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 188
References
- Kapović, Mate (2007), “The Development of Proto-Slavic Quantity”, in Wiener Slavistisches Jahrbuch, University of Vienna, page 6: “*sъra̋ti”
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