< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/slušati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From earlier *sluxěti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *klauˀš-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlows-, from *ḱlew-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian kláusti (“to ask”), klausýti (“to listen”), 3sg. klaũso, Old Prussian klausiton (“to hear”), klausēmai (“I listen”). Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit श्रोषति (śróṣati, “to listen, to obey”), Old Irish clúas (“hearing, ear”), Old High German hlosēn (“to listen”), English listen, English loud, etc. Derksen asserts that the initial *s- (vs. Baltic initial *k-) was adopted from related words with e-grade vocalism, where it would be expected.
Inflection
Conjugation of *slušati (impf., -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *slušanьje | *slušati | *slušatъ | *slušalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *slušanъ | *slušajemъ |
| Active | *slušavъ | *slušaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *slušaxъ | *sluša | *sluša | *slušajǫ | *slušaješi | *slušajetь |
| Dual | *slušaxově | *slušasta | *slušaste | *slušajevě | *slušajeta | *slušajete |
| Plural | *slušaxomъ | *slušaste | *slušašę | *slušajemъ | *slušajete | *slušajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *slušaaxъ | *slušaaše | *slušaaše | — | *slušaji | *slušaji |
| Dual | *slušaaxově | *slušaašeta | *slušaašete | *slušajivě | *slušajita | — |
| Plural | *slušaaxomъ | *slušaašete | *slušaaxǫ | *slušajimъ | *slušajite | — |
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “слу́шать”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*slùšati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 455: “v. (a) ‘listen’”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “slúšati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “*slűšati”
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