< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/syrovatъka
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Distorted by folk etymology – descendants distorted it further; there are many regional variants not of all of which are listed in the descendant table below. Explanations:
- by surface *syrъ + *-ovъ + *-atъ + *-ka
- from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“related to binding”) and thus cognate to Latin serum (“whey”) and Ancient Greek ὁρός (horós, “whey”)
- *syrъ + *voda
- borrowed from Turkic *jograt, variant of *jogurt, in Yakut суорат (suorat), suffixed with + *-ka after borrowing.
Declension
Declension of *syrovatъka (hard a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *syrovatъka | *syrovatъcě | *syrovatъky |
| Accusative | *syrovatъkǫ | *syrovatъcě | *syrovatъky |
| Genitive | *syrovatъky | *syrovatъku | *syrovatъkъ |
| Locative | *syrovatъcě | *syrovatъku | *syrovatъkasъ, *syrovatъkaxъ* |
| Dative | *syrovatъcě | *syrovatъkama | *syrovatъkamъ |
| Instrumental | *syrovatъkojǫ, *syrovatъkǫ** | *syrovatъkama | *syrovatъkami |
| Vocative | *syrovatъko | *syrovatъcě | *syrovatъky |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
dominant variants are listed in the standard font size, dialectal forms smaller
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: сыро́ватка (syróvatka), сырава́тка, сы́ўвратка, сыро́ветка (syravátka, sýŭvratka, syróvjetka)
- Russian: сы́воротка (sývorotka), сы́роватка (sýrovatka)
- Ukrainian: сиро́ватка (syróvatka), сирва́тка, сирво́тка (syrvátka, syrvótka)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: сурова̀тка (surovàtka), суръва̀тка, сурава̀тка, сурува̀тка, сирова̀тка, сурва̀тка, сиро̀тка (surǎvàtka, suravàtka, suruvàtka, sirovàtka, survàtka, siròtka)
- Macedonian: сурутка (surutka)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: су̏рутка, си̏рутка, суру̀тка, си̏ротка, си́роватка, сјеротка, серотка, сиротва, су̏ротва
- Slovene: sírotka, síratka, sírotev
- West Slavic:
- → Hungarian: szurutyka
References
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “serwatka”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 542
- “сирова̀тка”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2002, pages 694–697
- Munkácsi, Bernhard (1898), “Die Anfänge der ungarisch-slavischen ethnischen Berührung”, in Die Donauländer. Zeitschrift für Volkskunde, volume 1, pages 419–420
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