< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/točiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *takeitei, from Proto-Indo-European *tokʷ-éye-ti, causative of *tekʷ- (“to run, flow”)
Conjugation
Stative: *teťi (“to flow, run”)
Conjugation of *točiti (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *točenьje | *točiti | *točitъ | *točilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *točenъ | *točimъ |
| Active | *točь | *točę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *točixъ | *toči | *toči | *točǫ | *točiši | *točitь |
| Dual | *točixově | *točista | *točiste | *točivě | *točita | *točite |
| Plural | *točixomъ | *točiste | *točišę | *točimъ | *točite | *točętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *točaaxъ | *točaaše | *točaaše | — | *toči | *toči |
| Dual | *točaaxově | *točaašeta | *točaašete | *točivě | *točita | — |
| Plural | *točaaxomъ | *točaašete | *točaaxǫ | *točimъ | *točite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*točivъ is later doublet of past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
References
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “точить”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “точить”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 254
- Sreznevskij, I. I. (1912), “точити”, in Materialy dlja slovarja drevne-russkago jazyka po pisʹmennym pamjatnikam [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old Russian Language According to Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 3, Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 983
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