< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zěvati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Cognates include Lithuanian žióvauti, Latvian žàvât, Old High German giwēn, gewōn. See *zijati for more cognates.
Inflection
Conjugation of *zěvati (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *zěvanьje | *zěvati | *zěvatъ | *zěvalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *zěvanъ | *zěvajemъ |
| Active | *zěvavъ | *zěvaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *zěvaxъ | *zěva | *zěva | *zěvajǫ | *zěvaješi | *zěvajetь |
| Dual | *zěvaxově | *zěvasta | *zěvaste | *zěvajevě | *zěvajeta | *zěvajete |
| Plural | *zěvaxomъ | *zěvaste | *zěvašę | *zěvajemъ | *zěvajete | *zěvajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *zěvaaxъ | *zěvaaše | *zěvaaše | — | *zěvaji | *zěvaji |
| Dual | *zěvaaxově | *zěvaašeta | *zěvaašete | *zěvajivě | *zěvajita | — |
| Plural | *zěvaaxomъ | *zěvaašete | *zěvaaxǫ | *zěvajimъ | *zěvajite | — |
Descendants
- Church Slavic: зѣвати (zěvati) (Russian)
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 542
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “зевать”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
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