abaxial
English
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˌæˈbæk.si.əl/[1] or IPA(key): /æbˈæk.si.əl/[2]
- Hyphenation US: ab‧ax‧i‧al, UK: ab‧ax‧ial
Adjective
abaxial (not comparable)
- (botany, zoology) Of a side that is facing away from the axis or central line, such as the underside of a leaf; or the back of an animal. [Mid 19th century.][3]
- 1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, New York, N.Y.: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, page 7:
- The lobule margins, furthermore, are arched away from the lobe, with the consequence that (when fully inflated) the abaxial leaf surface forms the interior lining of the lobule.
-
- Not in the axis. Applied to an embryo placed out of the axis of the seed.
Antonyms
Translations
botany, zoology: of a side away from central line
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References
- Philip Babcock Gove (editor), Webster's Third International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged (G. & C. Merriam Co., 1976 [1909], →ISBN), page 2
- “abaxial” in William Morris, editor, The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, New York, N.Y.: American Heritage Publishing Co., 1971 [1969], OCLC 299754516, page 2.
- “abaxial” in Lesley Brown, editor, The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, 5th edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 2.
Catalan
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.bak.sjal/
Audio (file)
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /apʔaˈksi̯aːl/
Audio (file)
Declension
Declension of abaxial
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist abaxial | sie ist abaxial | es ist abaxial | sie sind abaxial | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | abaxialer | abaxiale | abaxiales | abaxiale |
genitive | abaxialen | abaxialer | abaxialen | abaxialer | |
dative | abaxialem | abaxialer | abaxialem | abaxialen | |
accusative | abaxialen | abaxiale | abaxiales | abaxiale | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der abaxiale | die abaxiale | das abaxiale | die abaxialen |
genitive | des abaxialen | der abaxialen | des abaxialen | der abaxialen | |
dative | dem abaxialen | der abaxialen | dem abaxialen | den abaxialen | |
accusative | den abaxialen | die abaxiale | das abaxiale | die abaxialen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein abaxialer | eine abaxiale | ein abaxiales | (keine) abaxialen |
genitive | eines abaxialen | einer abaxialen | eines abaxialen | (keiner) abaxialen | |
dative | einem abaxialen | einer abaxialen | einem abaxialen | (keinen) abaxialen | |
accusative | einen abaxialen | eine abaxiale | ein abaxiales | (keine) abaxialen |
Portuguese
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abakˈsjal/
Adjective
abaxial m or n (feminine singular abaxială, masculine plural abaxiali, feminine and neuter plural abaxiale)
Declension
declension of abaxial
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative |
indefinite | abaxial | abaxială | abaxiali | abaxiale | ||
definite | abaxialul | abaxiala | abaxialii | abaxialele | |||
genitive/ dative |
indefinite | abaxial | abaxiale | abaxiali | abaxiale | ||
definite | abaxialului | abaxialei | abaxialilor | abaxialelor |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abaɡˈsjal/, [aβaɣˈsjal]
- Hyphenation: a‧ba‧xial
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