amalgama
English
Noun
amalgama
- Archaic form of amalgam.
- Burke
- They divided this their amalgama into a number of incoherent republics.
- Burke
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for amalgama in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.)
Catalan
Etymology
From Medieval Latin amalgama (“mercury alloy”), from Ancient Greek μάλαγμα (málagma, “emollient”), from μαλάσσω (malássō, “I soften”), from μαλακός (malakós, “soft”).
Noun
amalgama f (plural amalgames)
- (metallurgy) amalgam (an alloy containing mercury)
- amalgam (a combination of different things)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “amalgama” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “amalgama” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “amalgama” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “amalgama” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
Italian
Etymology 1
From Medieval Latin amalgama (“mercury alloy”), from Arabic اَلْمَلْغَم (al-malḡam, “emollient poultice or unguent for sores”), from Ancient Greek μάλαγμα (málagma, “emollient”), from μαλάσσω (malássō, “I soften”), from μαλακός (malakós, “soft”).
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
amalgama
- third-person singular present indicative of amalgamare
- second-person singular imperative of amalgamare
Latin
Etymology
- From Arabic مَلْغَم (malḡam), from Ancient Greek μάλαγμα (málagma), which latter is from the stem as in μαλάσσω (malássō, “to soften”) and μαλακός (malakós, “soft”) and has developed from meanings of “emollient” over “malleable material”, “metal put around things”, to “gold” in Modern Greek, gold often the malleable metal fitted to things.
- According to others some عَمْل (ʿaml) الْجَمْع (al-jamʿ) or الْجَمَاعَة (al-jamāʿa) has underlain, but this root is far from chemical meanings, it just means “adding up, gathering”, not “conjoining”.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /aˈmal.ɡa.ma/, [aˈmaɫ.ɡa.ma]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /aˈmal.ɡa.ma/
Declension
Third declension neuter.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | amalgama | amalgamata |
Genitive | amalgamatis | amalgamatum |
Dative | amalgamatī | amalgamatibus |
Accusative | amalgama | amalgamata |
Ablative | amalgamate | amalgamatibus |
Vocative | amalgama | amalgamata |
Descendants
- → Belarusian: амальга́ма (amalʹháma)
- → Bulgarian: амалга̀ма (amalgàma)
- → Catalan: amalgama
- → Czech: amalgám
- → Danish: amalgam
- → Dutch: amalgaam
- Afrikaans: amalgaam
- → English: amalgam
- → Finnish: amalgaami
- → French: amalgame
- → Galician: amálgama
- → German: Amalgam
- → Icelandic: amalgam
- → Italian: amalgama
- → Macedonian: амалгам (amalgam)
- → Malay: amalgam
- → Norwegian: amalgam
- → Occitan: amalgama
- → Polish: amalgamat
- → Portuguese: amálgama
- → Romanian: amalgam
- → Russian: амальга́ма (amalʹgáma)
- → Kazakh: амальгама (amalʹgama)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Slovak: amalgám
- → Slovene: amalgám
- → Spanish: amalgama
- → Swedish: amalgam
- → Ukrainian: амальга́ма (amalʹháma)
Portuguese
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /amalˈɡama/, [amalˈɣama]
Etymology 1
From Medieval Latin amalgama (“mercury alloy”), from Ancient Greek μάλαγμα (málagma, “emollient”), from μαλάσσω (malássō, “I soften”), from μαλακός (malakós, “soft”).
Noun
amalgama f (plural amalgamas)
- amalgam (a combination of different things)
- 2013, René J. Vergara, The Art of Cuban Percussion / El Arte de la Percusión Cubana, Schwabe AG (→ISBN), page 12
- La música cubana nace de una amalgama de fórmulas de la música clásica, folklórica de origen Hispánico y Africano, así como popular, militar, religiosa, con el aporte de países de las Antillas, el Caribe, Francia, Inglaterra y los Estados Unidos.
- Cuban music is born from an amalgam of formulas from classical music, folkloric music of Hispanic and African origin, as well as pop, military, and religious music, with contributions from countries in the Antilles, the Caribbean, France, England, and the United States.
- La música cubana nace de una amalgama de fórmulas de la música clásica, folklórica de origen Hispánico y Africano, así como popular, militar, religiosa, con el aporte de países de las Antillas, el Caribe, Francia, Inglaterra y los Estados Unidos.
- 2013, René J. Vergara, The Art of Cuban Percussion / El Arte de la Percusión Cubana, Schwabe AG (→ISBN), page 12
- (metallurgy) amalgam (an alloy containing mercury)
- 1848, José María Pérez Morales, Benito Tamayo, Curso de química general arreglado a las esplicaciones del profesor D. Vicente Santiago de Masarnau y comprendiendo todo lo mandado en el plan vigente de estudios, page 739
- El estaño y el mercurio se alean fácilmente y en varias proporciones. Estas amalgamas son muy brillantes, y no se alteran por solo la accion del aire.
- Tin and mercury are alloyed easily and in several proportions. These amalgams are very shiny, and they are not altered by the mere effect of air.
- El estaño y el mercurio se alean fácilmente y en varias proporciones. Estas amalgamas son muy brillantes, y no se alteran por solo la accion del aire.
- 1848, José María Pérez Morales, Benito Tamayo, Curso de química general arreglado a las esplicaciones del profesor D. Vicente Santiago de Masarnau y comprendiendo todo lo mandado en el plan vigente de estudios, page 739
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
amalgama
Further reading
- “amalgama” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.