asuma
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *asudak, from Proto-Uralic *ëśew or Proto-Uralic *aśe-. Contains the suffix + -uma.
Conjugation
Inflection of asuma (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | asun | ei asu | 1st sing. | olen asunud | ei ole asunud pole asunud |
| 2nd sing. | asud | 2nd sing. | oled asunud | ||
| 3rd sing. | asub | 3rd sing. | on asunud | ||
| 1st plur. | asume | 1st plur. | oleme asunud | ||
| 2nd plur. | asute | 2nd plur. | olete asunud | ||
| 3rd plur. | asuvad | 3rd plur. | on asunud | ||
| passive | asutakse | ei asuta | passive | on asutud | ei ole asutud pole asutud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | asusin | ei asunud | 1st sing. | olin asunud | ei olnud asunud polnud asunud |
| 2nd sing. | asusid | 2nd sing. | olid asunud | ||
| 3rd sing. | asus | 3rd sing. | oli asunud | ||
| 1st plur. | asusime | 1st plur. | olime asunud | ||
| 2nd plur. | asusite | 2nd plur. | olite asunud | ||
| 3rd plur. | asusid | 3rd plur. | oli asunud | ||
| passive | asuti | ei asutud | passive | oli asutud | ei olnud asutud polnud asutud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | asuksin | ei asuks | 1st sing. | oleksin asunud | ei oleks asunud poleks asunud |
| 2nd sing. | asuksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid asunud | ||
| 3rd sing. | asuks | 3rd sing. | oleks asunud | ||
| 1st plur. | asuksime | 1st plur. | oleksime asunud | ||
| 2nd plur. | asuksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite asunud | ||
| 3rd plur. | asuksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid asunud | ||
| passive | asutaks | ei asutaks | passive | oleks asutud | ei oleks asutud poleks asutud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | asu | ära asu | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | asugu | ärgu asugu | 3rd sing. | olgu asunud | ärgu olgu asunud |
| 1st plur. | asugem | ärgem asugem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | asuge | ärge asuge | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | asugu | ärgu asugu | 3rd plur. | olgu asunud | ärgu olgu asunud |
| passive | asutagu | ärgu asutagu | passive | olgu asutud | ärgu olgu asutud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | asuvat | ei asuvat | active | olevat asunud | ei olevat asunud polevat asunud |
| passive | asutavat | ei asutavat | passive | olevat asutud | ei olevat asutud polevat asutud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | asuda | ||||||
| nominative | asuma | asutama | des-form | asudes | |||||
| inessive | asumas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | asumast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | asumaks | — | present | asuv | asutav | ||||
| abessive | asumata | — | past | asunud | asutud | ||||
Latvian
Spanish
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