aur
Estonian
Etymology
Possibly of Baltic origin. Compare Lithuanian šiaurė (“north”). Cognate to Finnish auer (“haze”).
Inflection
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | aur | aurud |
genitive | auru | aurude |
partitive | auru | aure / aurusid |
illative | auru / aurusse | aurudesse |
inessive | aurus | aurudes |
elative | aurust | aurudest |
allative | aurule | aurudele |
adessive | aurul | aurudel |
ablative | aurult | aurudelt |
translative | auruks | aurudeks |
terminative | auruni | aurudeni |
essive | auruna | aurudena |
abessive | auruta | aurudeta |
comitative | auruga | aurudega |
Friulian
Gutnish
Etymology
From Old Norse aurr, from Proto-Germanic *auraz.
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay aur, from Proto-Malayic *haur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qauʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *qauʀ.
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *haur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qauʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *qauʀ.
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /ao(r)/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /aʊ(r)/
- Rhymes: -ao(r), -o(r)
Old Occitan
References
- von Wartburg, Walther (1928-2002), “aurum”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 250, page 1019
Romanian
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Au | Previous: platină (Pt) |
Next: mercur (Hg) |
Etymology
From Latin aurum, from Proto-Italic *auzom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂é-h₂us-o- (“glow”), from *h₂ews- (“to dawn, become light, become red”).
Declension
singular | ||
---|---|---|
n gender | indefinite articulation | definite articulation |
nominative/accusative | (un) aur | aurul |
genitive/dative | (unui) aur | aurului |
vocative | aurule |
Romansch
Welsh
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin aureus (“golden”, adjective). The vowel au (/aɨ̯/) must have undergone internal i-affection, showing that this word is derived from the adjective aureus, not the noun aurum, which gave the now archaic synonym awr (not to be confused with awr (“hour”) from hōra).
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /aɨ̯r/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ai̯r/