bél
Franco-Provençal
Adjective
bél m (feminine singular bèla, masculine plural biôs or béls, feminine plural bèles)
Derived terms
- biôtât
Hungarian
Etymology
From Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰠 (bél, “waist”).[1] Alternatively, perhaps from Proto-Uralic *pälɜ (“interior, inside”).[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbeːl]
Audio (file)
Noun
bél (plural belek)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | bél | belek |
| accusative | belet | beleket |
| dative | bélnek | beleknek |
| instrumental | béllel | belekkel |
| causal-final | bélért | belekért |
| translative | béllé | belekké |
| terminative | bélig | belekig |
| essive-formal | bélként | belekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | bélben | belekben |
| superessive | belen | beleken |
| adessive | bélnél | beleknél |
| illative | bélbe | belekbe |
| sublative | bélre | belekre |
| allative | bélhez | belekhez |
| elative | bélből | belekből |
| delative | bélről | belekről |
| ablative | béltől | belektől |
| Possessive forms of bél | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | belem | beleim |
| 2nd person sing. | beled | beleid |
| 3rd person sing. | bele | belei |
| 1st person plural | belünk | beleink |
| 2nd person plural | beletek | beleitek |
| 3rd person plural | belük | beleik |
Derived terms
Compound words
References
- {{R:http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2fturcet&text_number=+133&root=config}}
- Entry #724 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *wewlos.[1] Compare Welsh gwefl (“animal lip”), Cornish gwevel.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʲeːl/
Noun
bél m (genitive béoil or béuil, nominative plural béoil or béuil)
Inflection
| Masculine o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | bél | bélL | béoil, béuilL |
| Vocative | béoil, béuil | bélL | béoluH |
| Accusative | bélN | bélL | béoluH |
| Genitive | béoil, béuilL | bél | bélN |
| Dative | bélL | bélaib, bélib | bélaib, bélib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| bél | bél pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/ |
mbél |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 419
Further reading
- “bél” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
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