breiden
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbrɛi̯də(n)/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: brei‧den
- Rhymes: -ɛi̯dən
Inflection
Inflection of breiden (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | breiden | |||
past singular | breidde | |||
past participle | gebreid | |||
infinitive | breiden | |||
gerund | breiden n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | breid | breidde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | breidt | breidde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | breidt | breidde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | breidt | breidde | ||
3rd person singular | breidt | breidde | ||
plural | breiden | breidden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | breide | breidde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | breiden | breidden | ||
imperative sing. | breid | |||
imperative plur.1 | breidt | |||
participles | breidend | gebreid | ||
1) Archaic. |
Middle Dutch
Etymology 1
From Old Dutch *bregdan, from Proto-Germanic *bregdaną.
Inflection
Weak | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | breiden | |
3rd sg. past | — | |
3rd pl. past | — | |
Past participle | — | |
Infinitive | breiden | |
In genitive | breidens | |
In dative | breidene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | breide | — |
2nd singular | breits, breides | — |
3rd singular | breit, breidet | — |
1st plural | breiden | — |
2nd plural | breit, breidet | — |
3rd plural | breiden | — |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | breide | — |
2nd singular | breits, breides | — |
3rd singular | breide | — |
1st plural | breiden | — |
2nd plural | breit, breidet | — |
3rd plural | breiden | — |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | breit, breide | |
Plural | breit, breidet | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | breidende | — |
Descendants
- Dutch: breien
Etymology 2
From Old Dutch breiden, from Proto-Germanic *braidijaną.
Inflection
Weak | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | breiden | |
3rd sg. past | — | |
3rd pl. past | — | |
Past participle | — | |
Infinitive | breiden | |
In genitive | breidens | |
In dative | breidene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | breide | — |
2nd singular | breits, breides | — |
3rd singular | breit, breidet | — |
1st plural | breiden | — |
2nd plural | breit, breidet | — |
3rd plural | breiden | — |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | breide | — |
2nd singular | breits, breides | — |
3rd singular | breide | — |
1st plural | breiden | — |
2nd plural | breit, breidet | — |
3rd plural | breiden | — |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | breit, breide | |
Plural | breit, breidet | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | breidende | — |
Alternative forms
Derived terms
- ontbreiden
- verbreiden
Further reading
- “breiden (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “breiden (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929
- “breden”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English breġdan, brēdan, from Proto-Germanic *bregdaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbrɛi̯dən/, /ˈbreːdən/
Verb
breiden
- To drag; to pull away and take with oneself:
- To forcibly take; to confiscate or steal.
- To remove by dragging; to pull off or away.
- To perform weaving or knitting:
- To braid; to intertwine fibres or threads.
- (mainly in the past participle) To decorate or beautify.
- (rare) To entwine; to become involved.
- To move with alacrity; to run or leap:
- To startle or be startled; to be alarmed.
- (rare) To suddenly move; to leap to action.
- To alter or modify; to be altered or modified.
- To rotate or turn; to entwine or ravel.
- To unsheath or show one's weapons.
- (rare) To fight against; to damage.
- (rare) To protest; to act against.
- (rare) To come to one's mind.
- (rare) To make an assumption.
Conjugation
Conjugation of breiden (strong class 3/weak)
infinitive | (to) breiden | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | breide | braid, breided |
2nd person singular | breidest | braid, breided, breidedst |
3rd person singular | breideþ, breideth | braid, breided |
plural | breiden | braide(n), breided(en) |
subjunctive | present | past |
singular | breide | *braide, *breidede |
plural | breiden | braide(n), breided(en) |
imperative | present | |
singular | breide | |
plural | breideþ, breideth | |
participle | present | past |
breidende, breidinge | (i)broude(n), (i)broid(en) |
References
- “breiden (v.(1))” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-10-9.
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *braidijaną.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Alternative forms
Further reading
- “brēden”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
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