cridar
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Occitan cridar, from Medieval Latin crīdāre (“to cry out, publish, proclaim”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Latin quirito (“to shriek, wail”) (--Diez), or from Frankish *krītan (“to cry out, shout, proclaim”) (--Littré), compare Middle Dutch crītan (“to cry”), Old High German krīzan (“to cry out, groan, wail”) (German kreissen (“to wail, groan in labour”)).
Verb
cridar (first-person singular present crido, past participle cridat)
- to yell, shout
- to scream
- to call (someone)
- (programming) to call (a function)
Conjugation
infinitive | cridar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | cridant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | cridat | cridada | |||||
plural | cridats | cridades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | crido | crides | crida | cridem | crideu | criden | |
imperfect | cridava | cridaves | cridava | cridàvem | cridàveu | cridaven | |
future | cridaré | cridaràs | cridarà | cridarem | cridareu | cridaran | |
preterite | cridí | cridares | cridà | cridàrem | cridàreu | cridaren | |
conditional | cridaria | cridaries | cridaria | cridaríem | cridaríeu | cridarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | cridi | cridis | cridi | cridem | crideu | cridin | |
imperfect | cridés | cridessis | cridés | cridéssim | cridéssiu | cridessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | crida | cridi | cridem | crideu | cridin |
Further reading
- “cridar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan cridar, from Medieval Latin crīdāre (“to cry out, publish, proclaim”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Latin quirito (“to shriek, wail”) (--Diez), or from Frankish *krītan (“to cry out, shout, proclaim”) (--Littré), compare Middle Dutch crītan (“to cry”), Old High German krīzan (“to cry out, groan, wail”) (German kreissen (“to wail, groan in labour”)).
Verb
cridar
- to cry out; to shout
- 19th Century, Joseph Roumanille, Poésies diverses recueillies par Joseph Roumanille:
- En la terro e lou ciel cridon : Alleluia !
- On Earth and in Heaven they cry out "Alleluia"!
-
- to call (to someone)
Conjugation
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cridar | èsser cridat | |||||
past participle | cridat | - | |||||
gerund | cridant | èssent cridat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cridi | cridas | crida | cridam | cridatz | cridan | |
imperfect | cridavi | cridavas | cridava | cridàvem | cridàvetz | cridavan | |
preterite | cridèri | cridères | cridèt | cridèrem | cridèretz | cridèron | |
future | cridarai | cridaràs | cridarà | cridarem | cridaretz | cridaràn | |
conditional | cridariái | cridariás | cridariá | cridariam | cridariatz | cridarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cride | crides | cride | cridem | cridetz | criden | |
imperfect | cridèssi | cridèsses | cridèsse | cridèssem | cridèssetz | cridèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
crida | cridem | cridatz |
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cridar | èsser cridat | |||||
past participle | cridat | - | |||||
gerund | cridant | èssent cridat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cride | crides | crida | cridam | cridatz | cridon | |
imperfect | cridave | cridaves | cridava | cridaviam | cridaviatz | cridavon | |
preterite | cridere | crideres | cridet | cridem | cridetz | crideron | |
future | cridarai | cridaràs | cridará | cridarem | cridaretz | cridarán | |
conditional | cridariá | cridariás | cridariá | cridariam | cridariatz | cridarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cride | crides | cride | cridassiam | cridassiatz | cridon | |
imperfect | cridesse | cridesses | cridesse | cridessiam | cridessiatz | cridesson | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
crida | cridassiam | cridatz |
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cridar | èsser cridat | |||||
past participle | cridat | - | |||||
gerund | cridant | èssent cridat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cridi | cridas | crida | cridam | cridatz | cridan | |
imperfect | cridavi | cridavas | cridava | cridàvam | cridàvatz | cridavan | |
preterite | cridèi | cridès | cridè | cridèm | cridètz | cridèn | |
future | cridarèi | cridaràs | cridarà | cridaram | cridaratz | cridaràn | |
conditional | cridarí | cridarés | cridaré | cridarem | cridaretz | cridarén | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cridi | crides | cride | cridem | cridetz | criden | |
imperfect | cridèssi | cridèsses | cridèsse | cridèssem | cridèssetz | cridèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
crida | cridem | cridatz |
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cridar | èsser cridat | |||||
past participle | cridat | - | |||||
gerund | cridant | èssent cridat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cride | cridas | crida | cridam | cridatz | cridan | |
imperfect | cridava | cridavas | cridava | cridàvam | cridàvatz | cridavan | |
preterite | cridei | crideras | cridet | cridèram | cridèratz | crideran | |
future | cridarai | cridaràs | cridará | cridarem | cridaretz | cridarán | |
conditional | cridariá | cridariàs | cridariá | cridariam | cridariatz | cridarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cride | crides | cride | cridem | cridetz | criden | |
imperfect | cridèsse | cridèsses | cridèsse | cridèssem | cridèssetz | cridèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
crida | cridem | cridatz |
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cridar | èsser cridat | |||||
past participle | cridat | - | |||||
gerund | cridant | èssent cridat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cride | crides | crida | cridam | cridatz | cridan | |
imperfect | cridavi | cridavas | cridava | cridàvem | cridàvetz | cridavan | |
preterite | cridère | cridères | cridèt | crideriam | crideriatz | cridèron | |
future | cridarai | cridaràs | cridarà | cridarem | cridaretz | cridaràn | |
conditional | cridariáu | cridariás | cridariá | cridariam | cridariatz | cridarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cride | crides | cride | cridem | cridetz | cridan | |
imperfect | cridèsse | cridèsses | cridèsse | cridessiam | cridessiatz | cridèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
crida | cridem | cridatz |
Old Occitan
Etymology
From Medieval Latin crīdāre (“to cry out, publish, proclaim”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Latin quirito (“to shriek, wail”) (--Diez), or from Frankish *krītan (“to cry out, shout, proclaim”) (--Littré), compare Middle Dutch crītan (“to cry”), Old High German krīzan (“to cry out, groan, wail”) (German kreissen (“to wail, groan in labour”)).
Romansch
Alternative forms
- (Puter) crider
Etymology
From Medieval Latin crīdāre (“to cry out, publish, proclaim”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Latin quirito (“to shriek, wail”) (--Diez), or from Frankish *krītan (“to cry out, shout, proclaim”) (--Littré), compare Middle Dutch crītan (“to cry”), Old High German krīzan (“to cry out, groan, wail”) (German kreissen (“to wail, groan in labour”)).