doctrine
English
Etymology
From Middle English, from Old French, from Latin doctrina (“teaching, instruction, learning, knowledge”), from doctor (“a teacher”), from docere (“to teach”); see doctor.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈdɑktɹɪn/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈdɒktɹɪn/
Audio (US) (file) - Hyphenation: doc‧trine
Noun
doctrine (countable and uncountable, plural doctrines)
- (countable) A belief or tenet, especially about philosophical or theological matters.
- The incarnation is a basic doctrine of classical Christianity.
- The four noble truths summarise the main doctrines of Buddhism.
- (countable and uncountable) The body of teachings of an ideology, most often a religion, or of an ideological or religious leader, organization, group or text.
- What is the understanding of marriage and family in orthodox Marxist doctrine?
- 1560, John Knox, An Answere to a Great Number of Blasphemous Cavillations Written by an Anabaptist, and aduersarie to Gods eternall Predestination, London: Thomas Charde, published 1591, page 95:
- This one thing do we (compelled by your blaſphemous accuſations) repeat oftener then we would: to the end that indifferent men may ſee what doctrine it is, which you ſo maliciouſly impugne.
Related terms
- doctrinal, doctrinally
- doctrinize, doctrinization
Translations
belief
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body of beliefs or teachings
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Further reading
- doctrine in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- doctrine in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
French
Etymology
From Latin doctrina, diminutive from doctus, taught, perfect passive participle of docere, teach
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɔk.tʁin/
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “doctrine” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Spanish
Verb
doctrine
- First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of doctrinar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of doctrinar.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of doctrinar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of doctrinar.
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