douloir
French
Etymology
From Old French doloir, inherited from Latin dolēre, present active infinitive of doleō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /du.lwaʁ/
- Rhymes: -waʁ
Verb
douloir
- (obsolete, reflexive) to suffer
- Et je me deux d'être tout seul
- And I suffer for I'm alone (Guillaume Apollinaire)
- Quand je me deux
- When I suffer (Valérie Rouzeau)
- Et je me deux d'être tout seul
Conjugation
Conjugation of se douloir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | se doulant /sə du.lɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | doulu /du.ly/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | se douloir | ||||||
| compound | s'être + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | se doulant /sə du.lɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | s'étant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | me deux /mə dø/ |
te deux /tə dø/ |
se deut /sə dø/ |
nous doulons /nu du.lɔ̃/ |
vous doulez /vu du.le/ |
se deulent /sə dœl/ |
| imperfect | me doulais /mə du.lɛ/ |
te doulais /tə du.lɛ/ |
se doulait /sə du.lɛ/ |
nous doulions /nu du.ljɔ̃/ |
vous douliez /vu du.lje/ |
se doulaient /sə du.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | me doulus /mə du.ly/ |
te doulus /tə du.ly/ |
se doulut /sə du.ly/ |
nous doulûmes /nu du.lym/ |
vous doulûtes /vu du.lyt/ |
se doulurent /sə du.lyʁ/ | |
| future | me doudrai /mə du.dʁe/ |
te doudras /tə du.dʁa/ |
se doudra /sə du.dʁa/ |
nous doudrons /nu du.dʁɔ̃/ |
vous doudrez /vu du.dʁe/ |
se doudront /sə du.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | me doudrais /mə du.dʁɛ/ |
te doudrais /tə du.dʁɛ/ |
se doudrait /sə du.dʁɛ/ |
nous doudrions /nu du.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
vous doudriez /vu du.dʁi.je/ |
se doudraient /sə du.dʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of s'être + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | me deuille /mə dœj/ |
te deuilles /tə dœj/ |
se deuille /sə dœj/ |
nous doulions /nu du.ljɔ̃/ |
vous douliez /vu du.lje/ |
se deuillent /sə dœj/ |
| imperfect2 | me doulusse /mə du.lys/ |
te doulusses /tə du.lys/ |
se doulût /sə du.ly/ |
nous doulussions /nu du.ly.sjɔ̃/ |
vous doulussiez /vu du.ly.sje/ |
se doulussent /sə du.lys/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of s'être + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | deux-toi /dø.twa/ |
— | doulons-nous /du.lɔ̃.nu/ |
doulez-vous /du.le.vu/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | — | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “douloir” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Old French
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has a distinct stressed present stem, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of douloir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | douloir | avoir doulu | |||||
| gerund | en doulant, douillant, dueillant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | doulant, douillant, dueillant | ||||||
| past participle | doulu | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | douil, dueil, duel | dueus | dueut | doulons | doulez | duelent |
| imperfect | douloie, douleie | douloies, douleies | douloit, douleit | douliiens, douliens | douliiez, douliez | douloient, douleient | |
| preterite | doului | doulus | doulu | doulumes | doulustes | doulurent | |
| future | doudrai | doudras | doudra | doudrons | doudroiz, doudreiz, doudrez | doudront | |
| conditional | doudroie, doudreie | doudroies, doudreies | doudroit, doudreit | doudriiens, doudriens | doudriiez, doudriez | doudroient, doudreient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | dueille | dueilles | dueille | douilliens, douillons, dueillons | douilliez, dueilliez | dueillent |
| imperfect | doulusse | doulusses | doulust | doulussons, doulussiens | doulussoiz, doulussez, doulussiez | doulussent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | duel | — | doulons | doulez | — | ||
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.