duce
See also: Duce
Italian
Etymology
From Latin dux, accusative ducem (“leader”), from the nomen agentis form of Proto-Indo-European *dewk-, whence also dūcō (“I lead”). Compare the doublets duca and doge.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdu.tʃe/, [ˈd̪uːt͡ʃe]
- Rhymes: -utʃe
- Hyphenation: dù‧ce
Noun
duce m (plural duci)
- (archaic or literary) captain, leader, helm
- Synonyms: capitano, capo, condottiero
- (by extension, after the Fascist era) An authoritarian leader.
- Synonyms: autocrate, despota, dittatore, oppressore, tiranno
Derived terms
Latin
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdu(ː)ke/
Declension
Declension of duce (weak)
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | dūce | dūcan |
accusative | dūcan | dūcan |
genitive | dūcan | dūcena |
dative | dūcan | dūcum |
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdu.t͡ʃe]
Etymology 1
From Latin dūcere, present active infinitive of dūcō, from Proto-Italic *doukō, from Proto-Indo-European *déwketi, from the root *dewk-.
Verb
a duce (third-person singular present duce, past participle dus) 3rd conj.
Conjugation
conjugation of duce (third conjugation, past participle in -s)
infinitive | a duce | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | ducând | ||||||
past participle | dus | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | duc | duci | duce | ducem | duceți | duc | |
imperfect | duceam | duceai | ducea | duceam | duceați | duceau | |
simple perfect | dusei | duseși | duse | duserăm | duserăți | duseră | |
pluperfect | dusesem | duseseși | dusese | duseserăm | duseserăți | duseseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să duc | să duci | să ducă | să ducem | să duceți | să ducă | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | du | duceți | |||||
negative | nu duce | nu duceți |
Derived terms
- ducă
- ducere
Etymology 2
Modified, to be adapted to the Latin, from the older form ducă, itself from Italian duca, and partly through Byzantine Greek δούκα (doúka), ultimately from Latin dux, ducem.
Alternative forms
- ducă (archaic)
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