enrayer
French
Conjugation
This is a regular -er verb as far as pronunciation is concerned, but as with other verbs in -ayer (such as payer and essayer, the <y> of its stem may optionally be written as <i> when it precedes a silent <e> (compare verbs in -eyer, which never have this spelling change, and verbs in -oyer and -uyer, which always have it; verbs in -ayer belong to both groups, according to the writer's preference).
Conjugation of enrayer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | enrayant /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.jɑ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.jɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | enrayé /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.je/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.je/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | enrayer | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | enrayant /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.jɑ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.jɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | enraye or enraie /ɑ̃.ʁɛj/ or /ɑ̃.ʁɛ/ |
enrayes or enraies /ɑ̃.ʁɛj/ or /ɑ̃.ʁɛ/ |
enraye or enraie /ɑ̃.ʁɛj/ or /ɑ̃.ʁɛ/ |
enrayons /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.jɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.jɔ̃/ |
enrayez /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.je/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.je/ |
enrayent or enraient /ɑ̃.ʁɛj/ or /ɑ̃.ʁɛ/ |
| imperfect | enrayais /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.jɛ/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.jɛ/ |
enrayais /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.jɛ/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.jɛ/ |
enrayait /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.jɛ/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.jɛ/ |
enrayions /ɑ̃.ʁɛj.jɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ʁej.jɔ̃/ |
enrayiez /ɑ̃.ʁɛj.je/ or /ɑ̃.ʁej.je/ |
enrayaient /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.jɛ/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.jɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | enrayai /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.je/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.je/ |
enrayas /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.ja/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.ja/ |
enraya /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.ja/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.ja/ |
enrayâmes /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.jam/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.jam/ |
enrayâtes /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.jat/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.jat/ |
enrayèrent /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.jɛʁ/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.jɛʁ/ | |
| future | enrayerai or enraierai /ɑ̃.ʁɛj.ʁe/ or /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.ʁe/ |
enrayeras or enraieras /ɑ̃.ʁɛj.ʁa/ or /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.ʁa/ |
enrayera or enraiera /ɑ̃.ʁɛj.ʁa/ or /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.ʁa/ |
enrayerons or enraierons /ɑ̃.ʁɛj.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.ʁɔ̃/ |
enrayerez or enraierez /ɑ̃.ʁɛj.ʁe/ or /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.ʁe/ |
enrayeront or enraieront /ɑ̃.ʁɛj.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | enrayerais or enraierais /ɑ̃.ʁɛj.ʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.ʁɛ/ |
enrayerais or enraierais /ɑ̃.ʁɛj.ʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.ʁɛ/ |
enrayerait or enraierait /ɑ̃.ʁɛj.ʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.ʁɛ/ |
enrayerions or enraierions /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.ʁjɔ̃/ |
enrayeriez or enraieriez /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.jə.ʁje/ or /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.ʁje/ |
enrayeraient or enraieraient /ɑ̃.ʁɛj.ʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | enraye or enraie /ɑ̃.ʁɛj/ or /ɑ̃.ʁɛ/ |
enrayes or enraies /ɑ̃.ʁɛj/ or /ɑ̃.ʁɛ/ |
enraye or enraie /ɑ̃.ʁɛj/ or /ɑ̃.ʁɛ/ |
enrayions /ɑ̃.ʁɛj.jɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ʁej.jɔ̃/ |
enrayiez /ɑ̃.ʁɛj.je/ or /ɑ̃.ʁej.je/ |
enrayent or enraient /ɑ̃.ʁɛj/ or /ɑ̃.ʁɛ/ |
| imperfect2 | enrayasse /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.jas/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.jas/ |
enrayasses /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.jas/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.jas/ |
enrayât /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.ja/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.ja/ |
enrayassions /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.ja.sjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
enrayassiez /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.ja.sje/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.ja.sje/ |
enrayassent /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.jas/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.jas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | enraye or enraie /ɑ̃.ʁɛj/ or /ɑ̃.ʁɛ/ |
— | enrayons /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.jɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.jɔ̃/ |
enrayez /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.je/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.je/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “enrayer” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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