extinguir
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin extinguere, present active infinitive of extinguō.
Verb
extinguir (first-person singular present indicative extingo, past participle extinguido)
- to extinguish, quench
Conjugation
Conjugation of the Portuguese -ir verb extinguir
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin extinguere, present active infinitive of extinguō.
Verb
extinguir (first-person singular present extingo, first-person singular preterite extinguí, past participle extinguido)
- to extinguish, to put out
- to carry out (a task, etc.)
- (reflexive) to go extinct, to die out
- 2019 February 20, “Confirman la extinción del primer mamífero por culpa del cambio climático”, in El Nuevo Día:
- Antes de extinguirse, estos roedores eran los únicos mamíferos nativos de la Gran Barrera de Coral, ecosistema ubicado frente a la costa de Queensland en el noreste de Australia.
- Before going extinct, these rodents were the only mammals native to the Great Barrier Reef, an ecosystem located in front of the Queensland coast in northeast Australia.
-
Conjugation
- Rule: gu becomes a g before a or o.
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ir_(conjugation_-guir)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ir (conjugation -guir)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ir (conjugation -guir)</a>
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive extinguir | |||||||
dative | extinguirme | extinguirte | extinguirle, extinguirse | extinguirnos | extinguiros | extinguirles, extinguirse | |
accusative | extinguirme | extinguirte | extinguirlo, extinguirla, extinguirse | extinguirnos | extinguiros | extinguirlos, extinguirlas, extinguirse | |
with gerund extinguiendo | |||||||
dative | extinguiéndome | extinguiéndote | extinguiéndole, extinguiéndose | extinguiéndonos | extinguiéndoos | extinguiéndoles, extinguiéndose | |
accusative | extinguiéndome | extinguiéndote | extinguiéndolo, extinguiéndola, extinguiéndose | extinguiéndonos | extinguiéndoos | extinguiéndolos, extinguiéndolas, extinguiéndose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative extingue | |||||||
dative | extíngueme | extínguete | extínguele | extínguenos | not used | extíngueles | |
accusative | extíngueme | extínguete | extínguelo, extínguela | extínguenos | not used | extínguelos, extínguelas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative extinga | |||||||
dative | extíngame | not used | extíngale, extíngase | extínganos | not used | extíngales | |
accusative | extíngame | not used | extíngalo, extíngala, extíngase | extínganos | not used | extíngalos, extíngalas | |
with first-person plural imperative extingamos | |||||||
dative | not used | extingámoste | extingámosle | extingámonos | extingámoos | extingámosles | |
accusative | not used | extingámoste | extingámoslo, extingámosla | extingámonos | extingámoos | extingámoslos, extingámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative extinguid | |||||||
dative | extinguidme | not used | extinguidle | extinguidnos | extinguíos | extinguidles | |
accusative | extinguidme | not used | extinguidlo, extinguidla | extinguidnos | extinguíos | extinguidlos, extinguidlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative extingan | |||||||
dative | extínganme | not used | extínganle | extíngannos | not used | extínganles, extínganse | |
accusative | extínganme | not used | extínganlo, extínganla | extíngannos | not used | extínganlos, extínganlas, extínganse |
Related terms
- distinguir (“to distinguish”)
- extinción (“extinction”)
- extinto (“extinct”)
Further reading
- “extinguir” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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