fahren

See also: Fähren

German

Etymology

From Middle High German [Term?], from Old High German faran, from Proto-Germanic *faraną. Cognate with Dutch varen, English fare, Danish fare.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfaːʁən/ (standard)
  • IPA(key): /faːn/ (colloquial, particularly northern and central Germany)
  • (file)
  • (file)

Verb

fahren (class 6 strong, third-person singular simple present fährt, past tense fuhr, past participle gefahren, past subjunctive führe, auxiliary haben or sein)

  1. (intransitive, of a person) to go (by vehicle); to sail; to travel
    Wir fahren diesen Sommer nach Holland.
    We’re going to Holland this summer. [Implying a trip by car, bike, train, or ship.]
  2. (intransitive, of a person) to leave (by vehicle)
    Wir fahren jetzt.We’re leaving now.
  3. (intransitive, of a vehicle) to go; to run; to drive; to sail
    Autos können schneller fahren als Fahrräder.
    Cars can go faster than bikes.
  4. (intransitive, of a vehicle) to leave; to depart
    Beeil dich! Der Zug fährt jetzt gleich.
    Hurry up! The train is departing in a moment.
  5. (transitive or intransitive) to drive; to ride; to sail (a vehicle)
    Sie fährt einen roten Wagen.She drives a red car.
    Er fährt wie ein Bekloppter.He drives like a maniac.
  6. (transitive) to take (someone somewhere by vehicle); to drive; to transport
    Ich fahre dich zum Bahnhof.
    I’ll take you to the train station.

Usage notes

  • In intransitive uses, the perfect auxiliary is always sein: Wir sind diesen Sommer nach Holland gefahren.
  • In transitive uses, the perfect auxiliary ought to be haben according to standard grammar: Sie hat einen roten Wagen gefahren. However, sein is also used, chiefly in (colloquial) speech: Sie ist einen roten Wagen gefahren.

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • Abfuhr
  • Fahrt
  • Fahrtenschreiber

See also

Further reading

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